CVE-2025-14523: libsoup3 HTTP Request/Response Smuggling
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2025-14523 is a high (CVSS 8.2) HTTP Request/Response Smuggling vulnerability in libsoup3. EPSS estimates a 0.54% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 44.5% of scored vulnerabilities.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 11 · Related 11Timeline
- 11-12-2025PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 29-06-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
A flaw in libsoup’s HTTP header handling allows multiple Host: headers in a request and returns the last occurrence for server-side processing. Common front proxies often honor the first Host: header, so this mismatch can cause vhost confusion where a proxy routes a request to one backend but the backend interprets it as destined for another host. This discrepancy enables request-smuggling style attacks, cache poisoning, or bypassing host-based access controls when an attacker supplies duplicate Host headers.
CVSS metrics
5 scores · 5 sources · 1 version- OSV · Red hatEcosystem advisory · calculated8.2HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated8.2HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated8.2HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
- NVDNIST8.2HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
EPSS trend
Probability
0.54%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
45%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
0.00 pp
From 0.54% on 19-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Redhat12 products
- libsoup< 0:2.62.3-3.el8_8.7 | < 0:2.72.0-8.el9_2.8 | < 0:2.62.3-2.el8_6.7 | < 0:2.72.0-8.el9_0.8 | < 0:2.72.0-10.el9_6.5 | < 0:2.72.0-8.el9_4.8 | < 0:2.62.3-2.el8_4.7 | < 0:2.62.3-1.el8_2.7 | < 0:2.62.2-10.el7_9 | < 0:2.62.3-11.el8_10 | < 0:2.72.0-12.el9_7.3
- libsoup-debuginfo< 0:2.62.3-3.el8_8.7 | < 0:2.72.0-8.el9_2.8 | < 0:2.62.3-2.el8_6.7 | < 0:2.72.0-8.el9_0.8 | < 0:2.72.0-10.el9_6.5 | < 0:2.72.0-8.el9_4.8 | < 0:2.62.3-2.el8_4.7 | < 0:2.62.3-1.el8_2.7 | < 0:2.62.2-10.el7_9 | < 0:2.62.3-11.el8_10 | < 0:2.72.0-12.el9_7.3
- libsoup-debugsource< 0:2.62.3-3.el8_8.7 | < 0:2.72.0-8.el9_2.8 | < 0:2.62.3-2.el8_6.7 | < 0:2.72.0-8.el9_0.8 | < 0:2.72.0-10.el9_6.5 | < 0:2.72.0-8.el9_4.8 | < 0:2.62.3-2.el8_4.7 | < 0:2.62.3-1.el8_2.7 | < 0:2.62.3-11.el8_10 | < 0:2.72.0-12.el9_7.3
- libsoup-devel< 0:2.62.3-3.el8_8.7 | < 0:2.72.0-8.el9_2.8 | < 0:2.62.3-2.el8_6.7 | < 0:2.72.0-8.el9_0.8 | < 0:2.72.0-10.el9_6.5 | < 0:2.72.0-8.el9_4.8 | < 0:2.62.3-2.el8_4.7 | < 0:2.62.3-1.el8_2.7 | < 0:2.62.2-10.el7_9 | < 0:2.62.3-11.el8_10 | < 0:2.72.0-12.el9_7.3
- libsoup3< 0:3.6.5-3.el10_0.11 | < 0:3.6.5-3.el10_1.8
Suse3 products
- libsoup&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS< 2.62.2-5.23.1
- libsoup&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5< 2.62.2-5.23.1
- libsoup&distro=SUSE Linux Micro 6.0< 3.4.2-10.1
Debian2 products
- libsoup2.4All versions (No fix recorded)
- libsoup3All versions (No fix recorded) | < 3.6.5-7
Opensuse2 products
- libsoup2&distro=openSUSE Tumbleweed< 2.74.3-13.1
- libsoup&distro=openSUSE Tumbleweed< 3.6.5-10.1
Ubuntu2 products
- libsoup2.4All versions (No fix recorded)
- libsoup3All versions (No fix recorded)
5 vendors · 21 products