CVE-2025-1594: ffmpeg
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2025-1594 is a high (CVSS 8.8) vulnerability in ffmpeg. EPSS estimates a 0.60% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 47.5% of scored vulnerabilities. 2 public exploits are recorded.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 10 · Related 8Timeline
- 23-02-2025PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 24-02-2025Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in FFmpeg up to 7.1. This affects the function ff_aac_search_for_tns of the file libavcodec/aacenc_tns.c of the component AAC Encoder. The manipulation leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS metrics
12 scores · 6 sources · 4 versions- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated5.3MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- OSV · WolfiEcosystem advisory · calculated5.3MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- OSV · ChainguardEcosystem advisory · calculated5.3MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- NVDNIST5.3MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
- CVE.orgCNA6.3MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:LDiffers
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated8.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated8.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- NVDNIST7.5HighAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
EPSS trend
Probability
0.60%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
48%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
+0.02 pp
From 0.58% on 18-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
2 foundExploit Reference (trac.ffmpeg.org)
Maturity: unknown
Exploit Reference (trac.ffmpeg.org)
Maturity: unknown
Weaknesses
CWE · root cause- CWE-119Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory BufferThe product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it reads from or writes to a memory location outside the buffer's intended boundary. This may result in read or write operations on unexpected memory locations that could be linked to other variables, data structures, or internal program data.
- CWE-121Stack-based Buffer OverflowA stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).
- CWE-787Out-of-bounds WriteThe product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
Affected systems
Chainguard5 products
- eco-python-ffmpeg-6-minimalAll versions (No fix recorded)
- eco-python-ffmpeg-6-minimal-devAll versions (No fix recorded)
- eco-python-ffmpeg-6-minimal-staticAll versions (No fix recorded)
- ffmpeg-6All versions (No fix recorded)
- ffmpeg-7< 7.1.1-r12
Debian1 product
- ffmpeg< 7:5.1.8-0+deb12u1 | < 7:7.1.2-0+deb13u1 | < 7:7.1.2-1
Ffmpeg1 product
- ffmpeg≤ 7.1
Ubuntu1 product
- ffmpeg< 7:7.1.1-1ubuntu4 | < 7:2.8.17-0ubuntu0.1+esm11 | < 7:3.4.11-0ubuntu0.1+esm9 | < 7:4.2.7-0ubuntu0.1+esm9 | < 7:4.4.2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1+esm8 | < 7:6.1.1-3ubuntu5+esm4
Wolfi1 product
- ffmpeg-7< 7.1.1-r12
5 vendors · 9 products