CVE-2025-1680: moxa tn-4500a series
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2025-1680 is a vulnerability in moxa tn-4500a series with no CVSS score yet. EPSS estimates a 0.18% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 7.6% of scored vulnerabilities.
Timeline
- 23-10-2025PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 23-10-2025Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
An acceptance of extraneous untrusted data with trusted data vulnerability has been identified in Moxa’s Ethernet switches, which allows attackers with administrative privileges to manipulate HTTP Host headers by injecting a specially crafted Host header into HTTP requests sent to an affected device’s web service. This vulnerability is classified as Host Header Injection, where invalid Host headers can manipulate to redirect users, forge links, or phishing attacks. There is no impact to the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected device; no loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability within any subsequent systems.
CVSS metrics
2 scores · 2 sources · 1 version- NVDNIST0.0UnknownCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS trend
Probability
0.18%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
8%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
+0.01 pp
From 0.17% on 21-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Moxa4 products
- tn-4500a series≥ 1.0, ≤ 3.13
- tn-5500a series≥ 1.0, ≤ 3.13
- tn-g4500 series≥ 1.0, ≤ 5.5
- tn-g6500 series≥ 1.0, ≤ 5.5
1 vendor · 4 products
References
2 links- www.moxa.com/en/…Vendor Advisory
- www.hackrtu.com/blog/cg-technical-en-003/Technical Description