CVE-2025-20143: cisco cisco ios xr software
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2025-20143 is a medium (CVSS 6.7) vulnerability in cisco cisco ios xr software. EPSS estimates a 0.11% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 1.2% of scored vulnerabilities.
Timeline
- 12-03-2025PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 26-02-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
A vulnerability in the boot process of Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker with high privileges to bypass the Secure Boot functionality and load unverified software on an affected device. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have root-system privileges on the affected device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient verification of modules in the software load process. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by manipulating the loaded binaries to bypass some of the integrity checks that are performed during the booting process. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to control the boot configuration, which could enable them to bypass the requirement to run Cisco-signed images or alter the security properties of the running system. Note: This vulnerability affects Cisco IOS XR Software, not the Secure Boot feature. Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.
CVSS metrics
2 scores · 2 sources · 1 version- NVDNIST6.7MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.11%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
1%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
0.00 pp
From 0.11% on 18-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Cisco2 products
- cisco ios xr software6.5.3 | 6.5.2 | 6.5.92 | 6.5.1 | 6.5.15 | 6.6.2 | 7.0.1 | 6.6.25 | 6.6.1 | 6.6.11 | 6.5.93 | 6.6.12 | 7.0.0 | 7.1.1 | 7.0.90 | 6.6.3 | 6.7.1 | 7.0.2 | 7.1.15 | 7.2.0 | 7.2.1 | 7.1.2 | 6.7.2 | 7.1.25 | 6.6.4 | 7.3.1 | 7.1.3 | 6.7.3 | 7.4.1 | 7.2.2 | 6.8.1 | 7.4.15 | 7.3.2 | 7.5.1 | 7.4.16 | 7.3.27 | 7.6.1 | 7.5.2 | 7.6.15 | 7.3.3 | 7.7.1 | 6.8.2 | 7.4.2 | 7.3.4 | 6.7.35 | 6.9.1 | 7.6.2 | 7.8.1 | 7.5.3 | 7.7.2 | 6.9.2 | 7.8.2 | 7.5.4 | 7.8.22 | 7.7.21 | 7.3.5 | 7.5.5 | 7.3.6 | 7.8.23
- ios_xr< 7.9.1
1 vendor · 2 products
References
2 links- blog.apnic.net/2024/09/02/crafting-endless-as-paths-in-bgp/Technical Description