CVE-2025-21171: .NET Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2025-21171 is a high (CVSS 7.5) Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in microsoft microsoft visual studio 2022 version 17.10. EPSS estimates a 1.72% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 77.5% of scored vulnerabilities.
Not severe (CVSS 7.5, network access); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 3 · Related 2Timeline
- 14-01-2025PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 09-06-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
.NET Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVSS metrics
7 scores · 7 sources · 1 version- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · WolfiEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · ChainguardEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · NugetEcosystem advisory · calculated8.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HDiffers
- NVDNIST7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · AlpineEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
1.72%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
78%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
Increase +0.02 pp
From 1.70% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: network-reachable, no authentication, user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
NuGet12 products
- Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm≥ 9.0.0, < 9.0.1
- Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm64≥ 9.0.0, < 9.0.1
- Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm≥ 9.0.0, < 9.0.1
- Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm64≥ 9.0.0, < 9.0.1
- Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-x64≥ 9.0.0, < 9.0.1
Microsoft9 products
- microsoft visual studio 2022 version 17.10≥ 17.10.0, < 17.10.10
- microsoft visual studio 2022 version 17.12≥ 17.12.0, < 17.12.4
- microsoft visual studio 2022 version 17.6≥ 17.6.0, < 17.6.22
- microsoft visual studio 2022 version 17.8≥ 17.8.0, < 17.8.17
- .net9.0.0
Alpine1 product
- dotnet9-runtime< 9.0.1-r0
Chainguard1 product
- dotnet-bootstrap-9< 9.0.200-r0
Ubuntu1 product
- dotnet7All versions (No fix recorded)
Wolfi1 product
- dotnet-bootstrap-9< 9.0.200-r0
6 vendors · 25 products
References
9 links- github.com/dotnet/runtimePACKAGE