CVE-2025-21172

Aliases:GHSA-jjcv-wr2g-4rv4BIT-dotnet-2025-21172BIT-dotnet-sdk-2025-21172
Advisory lineage Upstream: 0 Downstream: 7
Modified
Published: 14 Jan 2025, 18:04
Last modified:26 Feb 2026, 19:09

Vulnerability Summary

Overall Risk (default)
medium
30/100
CVSS Score
7.5 HIGH
v3.1 (cve.org)
EPSS Score
0.43% LOW
0% probability -0.09%
KEV
Not listed
Ransomware
No reports
Public exploits
None found
Dark Web
Not detected

Timeline

14 Jan 2025, 18:04
Published
Vulnerability first disclosed
26 Feb 2026, 19:09
Last Modified
Vulnerability information updated

Description

.NET and Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

CVSS Metrics

  • v3.1•HIGH•Score: 7.5CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
  • v3.1•HIGH•Score: 7.5CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS Trends

Current EPSS score: 0.43%• Percentile: 63%

Techniques & Countermeasures

  • CWE-190•Integer Overflow or Wraparound

    The product performs a calculation that can produce an integer overflow or wraparound when the logic assumes that the resulting value will always be larger than the original value. This occurs when an integer value is incremented to a value that is too large to store in the associated representation. When this occurs, the value may become a very small or negative number.

  • CWE-122•Heap-based Buffer Overflow

    A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().

Affected Systems

  • microsoft•microsoft visual studio 2015 update 3

    ≥ 14.0.0, < 14.0.24252.2

  • microsoft•microsoft visual studio 2017 version 15.9 (includes 15.0 - 15.8)

    ≥ 15.9.0, < 15.9.69

  • microsoft•microsoft visual studio 2019 version 16.11 (includes 16.0 - 16.10)

    ≥ 16.11.0, < 16.11.43

  • microsoft•microsoft visual studio 2022 version 17.10

    ≥ 17.10, < 17.10.10 | ≥ 17.10.0, < 17.10.10

  • microsoft•microsoft visual studio 2022 version 17.12

    ≥ 17.0, < 17.12.4 | ≥ 17.12.0, < 17.12.4

  • microsoft•microsoft visual studio 2022 version 17.6

    ≥ 17.6.0, < 17.6.22

  • microsoft•microsoft visual studio 2022 version 17.8

    ≥ 17.8.0, < 17.8.17

  • microsoft•.net

    8.0.0 | 9.0.0

  • microsoft•.net 8.0

    ≥ 8.0.0, < 8.0.12

  • microsoft•.net 9.0

    ≥ 9.0.0, < 9.0.1

  • microsoft•visual_studio_2017

    ≥ 15.0, ≤ 15.8

  • microsoft•visual_studio_2019

    ≥ 16.0, ≤ 16.10

  • microsoft•visual_studio_2022

    ≥ 17.6.0, < 17.6.22 | ≥ 17.8.0, < 17.8.17 | ≥ 17.10.0, < 17.10.10 | ≥ 17.12.0, < 17.12.4

  • NuGet•Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm

    ≥ 9.0.0, < 9.0.1 | ≥ 8.0.0, < 8.0.12

  • NuGet•Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm64

    ≥ 9.0.0, < 9.0.1 | ≥ 8.0.0, < 8.0.12

  • NuGet•Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm

    ≥ 9.0.0, < 9.0.1 | ≥ 8.0.0, < 8.0.12

  • NuGet•Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm64

    ≥ 9.0.0, < 9.0.1 | ≥ 8.0.0, < 8.0.12

  • NuGet•Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-x64

    ≥ 9.0.0, < 9.0.1 | ≥ 8.0.0, < 8.0.12

  • NuGet•Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-x64

    ≥ 9.0.0, < 9.0.1 | ≥ 8.0.0, < 8.0.12

  • NuGet•Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.osx-arm64

    ≥ 9.0.0, < 9.0.1 | ≥ 8.0.0, < 8.0.12

  • NuGet•Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.osx-x64

    ≥ 9.0.0, < 9.0.1 | ≥ 8.0.0, < 8.0.12

  • NuGet•Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm

    ≥ 9.0.0, < 9.0.1 | ≥ 8.0.0, < 8.0.12

  • NuGet•Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64

    ≥ 9.0.0, < 9.0.1 | ≥ 8.0.0, < 8.0.12

  • NuGet•Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64

    ≥ 9.0.0, < 9.0.1 | ≥ 8.0.0, < 8.0.12

  • NuGet•Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86

    ≥ 9.0.0, < 9.0.1

References (5)