CVE-2025-21176: .NET, .NET Framework, and Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2025-21176 is a high (CVSS 8.8) Buffer Over-read vulnerability in microsoft microsoft .net framework 3.5 and 4.6.2/4.7/4.7.1/4.7.2. EPSS estimates a 2.38% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 83.9% of scored vulnerabilities.
Not severe (CVSS 8.8, network access); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 6 · Related 2Timeline
- 14-01-2025PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 09-06-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
.NET, .NET Framework, and Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVSS metrics
7 scores · 7 sources · 1 version- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated8.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · WolfiEcosystem advisory · calculated8.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · NugetEcosystem advisory · calculated8.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- NVDNIST8.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · ChainguardEcosystem advisory · calculated8.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · AlpineEcosystem advisory · calculated8.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
2.38%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
84%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
Increase +0.03 pp
From 2.35% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: network-reachable, no authentication, user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Microsoft20 products
- microsoft .net framework 3.5 and 4.6.2/4.7/4.7.1/4.7.2≥ 3.0.0.0, < 10.0.14393.7699
- microsoft .net framework 3.5 and 4.7.2≥ 4.7.0, < 4.7.04126.01
- microsoft .net framework 3.5 and 4.8≥ 4.8.0, < 4.8.04775.01
- microsoft .net framework 3.5 and 4.8.1≥ 4.8.1, < 4.8.1.09294.01
- microsoft .net framework 4.6.2≥ 4.7.0, < 4.7.04126.01
NuGet12 products
- Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm≥ 9.0.0, < 9.0.1 | ≥ 8.0.0, < 8.0.12
- Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm64≥ 9.0.0, < 9.0.1 | ≥ 8.0.0, < 8.0.12
- Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm≥ 9.0.0, < 9.0.1 | ≥ 8.0.0, < 8.0.12
- Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm64≥ 9.0.0, < 9.0.1 | ≥ 8.0.0, < 8.0.12
- Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-x64≥ 9.0.0, < 9.0.1 | ≥ 8.0.0, < 8.0.12
Ubuntu3 products
- dotnet6All versions (No fix recorded)
- dotnet7All versions (No fix recorded)
- dotnet8< 8.0.112-8.0.12-0ubuntu1~22.04.1 | < 8.0.112-8.0.12-0ubuntu1~24.04.1
Alpine2 products
- dotnet8-runtime< 8.0.12-r0
- dotnet9-runtime< 9.0.1-r0
Chainguard1 product
- dotnet-bootstrap-9< 9.0.200-r0
Wolfi1 product
- dotnet-bootstrap-9< 9.0.200-r0
6 vendors · 39 products
References
10 links- github.com/dotnet/runtimePACKAGE