CVE-2025-21520: oracle corporation mysql cluster
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2025-21520 is a low (CVSS 1.8) vulnerability in oracle corporation mysql cluster. EPSS estimates a 0.30% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 21.6% of scored vulnerabilities.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 2Timeline
- 21-01-2025PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 03-11-2025Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Options). Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.40 and prior, 8.4.3 and prior and 9.1.0 and prior. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where MySQL Server executes to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized read access to a subset of MySQL Server accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 1.8 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).
CVSS metrics
3 scores · 3 sources · 1 version- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated1.8LowCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
- NVDNIST1.8LowCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
EPSS trend
Probability
0.30%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
22%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
0.00 pp
From 0.30% on 18-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Oracle2 products
- mysql_cluster≥ 7.6.0, ≤ 7.6.32 | ≥ 8.0.0, ≤ 8.0.40 | ≥ 8.4.0, ≤ 8.4.3 | ≥ 9.0.0, ≤ 9.1.0
- mysql_server≥ 8.0.0, ≤ 8.0.40 | ≥ 8.4.0, ≤ 8.4.3 | ≥ 9.0.0, ≤ 9.1.0
Oracle corporation2 products
- mysql cluster≤ 7.6.32 | ≤ 8.0.40 | ≤ 8.4.3 | ≤ 9.1.0
- mysql server≤ 8.0.40 | ≤ 8.4.3 | ≤ 9.1.0
Ubuntu2 products
- percona-server-5.6All versions (No fix recorded)
- percona-xtradb-cluster-5.6All versions (No fix recorded)
3 vendors · 6 products