7.4

CVE-2025-21587: oracle corporation oracle graalvm enterprise edition Improper Access Control

CVSS: 7.4v3.1HighModified
AliasesUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21587DEBIAN-CVE-2025-21587CGA-435x-h3v9-c6cw
Published 15-04-2025Last modified 26-02-2026
Open JSON

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2025-21587 is a high (CVSS 7.4) Improper Access Control vulnerability in oracle corporation oracle graalvm enterprise edition. EPSS estimates a 0.83% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 56.8% of scored vulnerabilities.

Overall risk
30/100
0100
Medium · default modelHow is this calculated?
CVSS score
7.4/10
010
High · v3.1 (CVE.org)
EPSS score
0.83%
0%100%
Low · +0.02 pp in 30 days
KEVNot listedIn no KEV catalog
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits0No public exploits recorded

Advisory lineage

Upstream 0 · Downstream 42 · Related 43
DLA-4173-1DLA-4174-1DSA-5913-1MGASA-2025-0156OPENSUSE-SU-2025:15022-1OPENSUSE-SU-2025:15023-1

Timeline

  1. 15-04-2025
    PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
  2. 26-02-2026
    Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: JSSE). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE:8u441, 8u441-perf, 11.0.26, 17.0.14, 21.0.6, 24; Oracle GraalVM for JDK:17.0.14, 21.0.6, 24; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition:20.3.17 and 21.3.13. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.4 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

CVSS metrics

6 scores · 6 sources · 1 version

EPSS trend

Probability

0.83%

Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Percentile

57%

Versus all other CVEs

30-day change

+0.02 pp

From 0.82% on 18-09-2026

18-09-202618-10-2026
EPSS score
0.83%

Known exploited

Compare KEV catalogs

Not in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.

Public exploits

0 found

No public exploits indexed.

Weaknesses

CWE · root cause

Affected systems

Chainguard33 products
  • cof-corretto-17< 17.0.15.6.1-r0
  • cof-corretto-21< 21.0.7.6.1-r0
  • cof-corretto-24< 24.0.1.9.1-r0
  • corretto-17< 17.0.15.6.1-r0
  • corretto-21< 21.0.7.6.1-r0
Ubuntu10 products
  • openjdk-13All versions (No fix recorded)
  • openjdk-16All versions (No fix recorded)
  • openjdk-17< 17.0.15+6~us1-0ubuntu1~18.04 | < 17.0.15+6~us1-0ubuntu1~20.04 | < 17.0.15+6~us1-0ubuntu1~22.04 | < 17.0.15+6~us1-0ubuntu1~24.04 | < 17.0.15+6-1
  • openjdk-17-crac< 17.0.15+6-0ubuntu1
  • openjdk-18All versions (No fix recorded)
Wolfi9 products
  • openjdk-10-jreAll versions (No fix recorded)
  • openjdk-13-jreAll versions (No fix recorded)
  • openjdk-14-jreAll versions (No fix recorded)
  • openjdk-15-jreAll versions (No fix recorded)
  • openjdk-16-jreAll versions (No fix recorded)
Oracle4 products
  • graalvmEOL20.3.17 | 21.3.13
  • graalvm_for_jdk17.0.14 | 21.0.6 | 24
  • jdkEOL1.8.0:update441 | 11.0.26 | 17.0.14 | 21.0.6 | 24
  • jreEOL1.8.0:update441 | 11.0.26 | 17.0.14 | 21.0.6 | 24
Oracle corporation3 products
Debian2 products
  • openjdk-17< 17.0.15+6-1~deb12u1
  • openjdk-21< 21.0.7+6-1

6 vendors · 61 products

References

18 links
Show all 18 references