CVE-2025-21593: juniper networks junos os
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2025-21593 is a high (CVSS 7.1) vulnerability in juniper networks junos os. EPSS estimates a 0.25% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 14.8% of scored vulnerabilities.
Timeline
- 09-01-2025PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 09-01-2025Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
An Improper Control of a Resource Through its Lifetime vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated network-based attacker to cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS). On devices with SRv6 (Segment Routing over IPv6) enabled, an attacker can send a malformed BGP UPDATE packet which will cause the rpd to crash and restart. Continued receipt of these UPDATE packets will cause a sustained DoS condition. This issue affects iBGP and eBGP, and both IPv4 and IPv6 are affected by this vulnerability.This issue affects Junos OS: * All versions before 21.2R3-S9, * from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S10, * from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S5, * from 22.3 before 22.3R3-S4, * from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S3, * from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S2, * from 23.4 before 23.4R2; and Junos OS Evolved: * All versions before 21.2R3-S9-EVO, * from 21.4-EVO before 21.4R3-S10-EVO, * from 22.2-EVO before 22.2R3-S5-EVO, * from 22.3-EVO before 22.3R3-S4-EVO, * from 22.4-EVO before 22.4R3-S3-EVO, * from 23.2-EVO before 23.2R2-S2-EVO, * from 23.4-EVO before 23.4R2-EVO.
CVSS metrics
4 scores · 2 sources · 2 versions- NVDNIST7.1HighCVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:A/V:X/RE:X/U:X
- NVDNIST6.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.25%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
15%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
+0.01 pp
From 0.24% on 20-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Juniper2 products
- junos< 21.2 | 21.2 | 21.2:r1 | 21.2:r1-s1 | 21.2:r1-s2 | 21.2:r2 | 21.2:r2-s1 | 21.2:r2-s2 | 21.2:r3 | 21.2:r3-s1 | 21.2:r3-s2 | 21.2:r3-s3 | 21.2:r3-s4 | 21.2:r3-s5 | 21.2:r3-s6 | 21.2:r3-s7 | 21.2:r3-s8 | 21.4 | 21.4:r1 | 21.4:r1-s1 | 21.4:r1-s2 | 21.4:r2 | 21.4:r2-s1 | 21.4:r2-s2 | 21.4:r3 | 21.4:r3-s1 | 21.4:r3-s2 | 21.4:r3-s3 | 21.4:r3-s4 | 21.4:r3-s5 | 21.4:r3-s6 | 21.4:r3-s7 | 21.4:r3-s8 | 21.4:r3-s9 | 22.2 | 22.2:r1 | 22.2:r1-s1 | 22.2:r1-s2 | 22.2:r2 | 22.2:r2-s1 | 22.2:r2-s2 | 22.2:r3 | 22.2:r3-s1 | 22.2:r3-s2 | 22.2:r3-s3 | 22.2:r3-s4 | 22.3 | 22.3:r1 | 22.3:r1-s1 | 22.3:r1-s2 | 22.3:r2 | 22.3:r2-s1 | 22.3:r2-s2 | 22.3:r3 | 22.3:r3-s1 | 22.3:r3-s2 | 22.3:r3-s3 | 22.4 | 22.4:r1 | 22.4:r1-s1 | 22.4:r1-s2 | 22.4:r2 | 22.4:r2-s1 | 22.4:r2-s2 | 22.4:r3 | 22.4:r3-s1 | 22.4:r3-s2 | 23.2 | 23.2:r1 | 23.2:r1-s1 | 23.2:r1-s2 | 23.2:r2 | 23.2:r2-s1 | 23.4 | 23.4:r1 | 23.4:r1-s1 | 23.4:r1-s2
- junos_os_evolved< 21.2 | 21.2 | 21.2:r1 | 21.2:r1-s1 | 21.2:r1-s2 | 21.2:r2 | 21.2:r2-s1 | 21.2:r2-s2 | 21.2:r3 | 21.2:r3-s1 | 21.2:r3-s2 | 21.2:r3-s3 | 21.2:r3-s4 | 21.2:r3-s5 | 21.2:r3-s6 | 21.2:r3-s7 | 21.2:r3-s8 | 21.4 | 21.4:r1 | 21.4:r1-s1 | 21.4:r1-s2 | 21.4:r2 | 21.4:r2-s1 | 21.4:r2-s2 | 21.4:r3 | 21.4:r3-s1 | 21.4:r3-s2 | 21.4:r3-s3 | 21.4:r3-s4 | 21.4:r3-s5 | 21.4:r3-s6 | 21.4:r3-s7 | 21.4:r3-s8 | 21.4:r3-s9 | 22.2 | 22.2:r1 | 22.2:r1-s1 | 22.2:r1-s2 | 22.2:r2 | 22.2:r2-s1 | 22.2:r2-s2 | 22.2:r3 | 22.2:r3-s1 | 22.2:r3-s2 | 22.2:r3-s3 | 22.2:r3-s4 | 22.3 | 22.3:r1 | 22.3:r1-s1 | 22.3:r1-s2 | 22.3:r2 | 22.3:r2-s1 | 22.3:r2-s2 | 22.3:r3 | 22.3:r3-s1 | 22.3:r3-s2 | 22.3:r3-s3 | 22.4 | 22.4:r1 | 22.4:r1-s1 | 22.4:r1-s2 | 22.4:r2 | 22.4:r2-s1 | 22.4:r2-s2 | 22.4:r3 | 22.4:r3-s1 | 22.4:r3-s2 | 23.2 | 23.2:r1 | 23.2:r1-s1 | 23.2:r1-s2 | 23.2:r2 | 23.2:r2-s1 | 23.4 | 23.4:r1 | 23.4:r1-s1 | 23.4:r1-s2
Juniper networks2 products
- junos os< 21.2R3-S9 | ≥ 21.4, < 21.4R3-S10 | ≥ 22.2, < 22.2R3-S5 | ≥ 22.3, < 22.3R3-S4 | ≥ 22.4, < 22.4R3-S3 | ≥ 23.2, < 23.2R2-S2 | ≥ 23.4, < 23.4R2
- junos os evolved< 21.2R3-S9-EVO | ≥ 21.4-EVO, < 21.4R3-S10-EVO | ≥ 22.2-EVO, < 22.2R3-S5-EVO | ≥ 22.3-EVO, < 22.3R3-S4-EVO | ≥ 22.4-EVO, < 22.4R3-S3-EVO | ≥ 23.2-EVO, < 23.2R2-S2-EVO | ≥ 23.4-EVO, < 23.4R2-EVO
2 vendors · 4 products
References
1 links- supportportal.juniper.net/JSA92861Vendor Advisory