CVE-2025-21659: linux
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2025-21659 is a high (CVSS 8.1) vulnerability in linux. EPSS estimates a 0.18% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 7.3% of scored vulnerabilities.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 50 · Related 52Timeline
- 21-01-2025PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 05-08-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netdev: prevent accessing NAPI instances from another namespace The NAPI IDs were not fully exposed to user space prior to the netlink API, so they were never namespaced. The netlink API must ensure that at the very least NAPI instance belongs to the same netns as the owner of the genl sock. napi_by_id() can become static now, but it needs to move because of dev_get_by_napi_id().
CVSS metrics
4 scores · 4 sources · 1 version- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated8.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:HDiffers
- NVDNIST5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:HDiffers
EPSS trend
Probability
0.18%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
7%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
0.00 pp
From 0.18% on 21-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeNo weakness data has been published for this record.
Affected systems
Ubuntu105 products
- linux< 6.8.0-60.63
- linux-allwinner-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws< 6.8.0-1029.31
- linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
Linux2 products
- linux≥ 27f91aaf49b3a50e5a02ad5fa27b7c453d029a72, < b683ba0df11ff563cc237eb1b74d6adfa77226bf | ≥ 27f91aaf49b3a50e5a02ad5fa27b7c453d029a72, < d1cacd74776895f6435941f86a1130e58f6dd226 | 6.8
- linux_kernel≥ 6.8, < 6.12.10 | 6.13:rc1 | 6.13:rc2 | 6.13:rc3 | 6.13:rc4 | 6.13:rc5 | 6.13:rc6
Debian1 product
- linux< 6.12.10-1
3 vendors · 108 products