CVE-2025-21689: USB: serial: quatech2: fix null-ptr-deref in qt2_process_read_urb()
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2025-21689 is a medium (CVSS 5.5) NULL Pointer Dereference vulnerability in linux. EPSS estimates a 0.23% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 13.3% of scored vulnerabilities.
Not severe (CVSS 5.5, local access); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 46 · Related 41Timeline
- 10-02-2025PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 11-05-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: USB: serial: quatech2: fix null-ptr-deref in qt2_process_read_urb() This patch addresses a null-ptr-deref in qt2_process_read_urb() due to an incorrect bounds check in the following: if (newport > serial->num_ports) { dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - port change to invalid port: %i\n", __func__, newport); break; } The condition doesn't account for the valid range of the serial->port buffer, which is from 0 to serial->num_ports - 1. When newport is equal to serial->num_ports, the assignment of "port" in the following code is out-of-bounds and NULL: serial_priv->current_port = newport; port = serial->port[serial_priv->current_port]; The fix checks if newport is greater than or equal to serial->num_ports indicating it is out-of-bounds.
CVSS metrics
5 scores · 4 sources · 2 versions- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- NVDNIST5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.23%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
13%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
No change 0.00 pp
From 0.23% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: local access, low-privilege account, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Ubuntu136 products
- linuxAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 5.4.0-211.231 | < 5.15.0-135.146 | < 6.8.0-62.65
- linux-allwinner-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-awsAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 5.4.0-1142.152 | < 5.15.0-1080.87 | < 6.8.0-1030.32
- linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
Linux2 products
- linux≥ f7a33e608d9ae022b7f49307921627e34e9484ed, < fa4c7472469d97c4707698b4c0e098f8cfc2bf22 | ≥ f7a33e608d9ae022b7f49307921627e34e9484ed, < 94770cf7c5124f0268d481886829dc2beecc4507 | ≥ f7a33e608d9ae022b7f49307921627e34e9484ed, < 6068dcff7f19e9fa6fa23ee03453ad6a40fa4efe | ≥ f7a33e608d9ae022b7f49307921627e34e9484ed, < 4b9b41fabcd38990f69ef0cee9c631d954a2b530 | ≥ f7a33e608d9ae022b7f49307921627e34e9484ed, < 6377838560c03b36e1153a42ef727533def9b68f | ≥ f7a33e608d9ae022b7f49307921627e34e9484ed, < f371471708c7d997f763b0e70565026eb67cc470 | ≥ f7a33e608d9ae022b7f49307921627e34e9484ed, < 8542b33622571f54dfc2a267fce378b6e3840b8b | ≥ f7a33e608d9ae022b7f49307921627e34e9484ed, < 575a5adf48b06a2980c9eeffedf699ed5534fade | 3.5
- linux_kernelEOL≥ 3.5, < 5.4.290 | ≥ 5.5, < 5.10.234 | ≥ 5.11, < 5.15.178 | ≥ 5.16, < 6.1.128 | ≥ 6.2, < 6.6.75 | ≥ 6.7, < 6.12.12 | 6.13 | 6.13:rc1 | 6.13:rc2 | 6.13:rc3 | 6.13:rc4 | 6.13:rc5 | 6.13:rc6 | 6.13:rc7
Debian1 product
- linux< 6.1.128-1 | < 6.12.12-1
3 vendors · 139 products