5.5

CVE-2025-21744: linux NULL Pointer Dereference

CVSS: 5.5v3.1MediumModified
AliasesUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21744DEBIAN-CVE-2025-21744
Published 27-02-2025Last modified 15-10-2026

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2025-21744 is a medium (CVSS 5.5) NULL Pointer Dereference vulnerability in linux. EPSS estimates a 0.25% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 15.8% of scored vulnerabilities.

Overall risk
22/100
0100
Low · default modelHow is this calculated?
CVSS score
5.5/10
010
Medium · v3.1 (NVD)
EPSS score
0.25%
0%100%
Low · +0.01 pp in 30 days
KEVNot listedIn no KEV catalog
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits0No public exploits recorded

Advisory lineage

Upstream 0 · Downstream 52 · Related 51

Timeline

  1. 27-02-2025
    PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
  2. 15-10-2026
    Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: wifi: brcmfmac: fix NULL pointer dereference in brcmf_txfinalize() On removal of the device or unloading of the kernel module a potential NULL pointer dereference occurs. The following sequence deletes the interface: brcmf_detach() brcmf_remove_interface() brcmf_del_if() Inside the brcmf_del_if() function the drvr->if2bss[ifidx] is updated to BRCMF_BSSIDX_INVALID (-1) if the bsscfgidx matches. After brcmf_remove_interface() call the brcmf_proto_detach() function is called providing the following sequence: brcmf_detach() brcmf_proto_detach() brcmf_proto_msgbuf_detach() brcmf_flowring_detach() brcmf_msgbuf_delete_flowring() brcmf_msgbuf_remove_flowring() brcmf_flowring_delete() brcmf_get_ifp() brcmf_txfinalize() Since brcmf_get_ip() can and actually will return NULL in this case the call to brcmf_txfinalize() will result in a NULL pointer dereference inside brcmf_txfinalize() when trying to update ifp->ndev->stats.tx_errors. This will only happen if a flowring still has an skb. Although the NULL pointer dereference has only been seen when trying to update the tx statistic, all other uses of the ifp pointer have been guarded as well with an early return if ifp is NULL.

CVSS metrics

3 scores · 3 sources · 1 version

EPSS trend

Probability

0.25%

Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Percentile

16%

Versus all other CVEs

30-day change

+0.01 pp

From 0.25% on 18-09-2026

18-09-202618-10-2026
EPSS score
0.25%

Known exploited

Compare KEV catalogs

Not in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.

Public exploits

0 found

No public exploits indexed.

Weaknesses

CWE · root cause

Affected systems

Ubuntu137 products
  • linuxAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 5.4.0-216.236 | < 5.15.0-140.150 | < 6.8.0-64.67
  • linux-allwinner-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
  • linux-awsAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 5.4.0-1146.156 | < 5.15.0-1084.91 | < 6.8.0-1032.34
  • linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
  • linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
Linux2 products
  • linux≥ 7f00ee2bbc630900ba16fc2690473f3e2db0e264, < 2326e19190e176fd72bb542b837a9d2b7fcb8693 | ≥ 7f00ee2bbc630900ba16fc2690473f3e2db0e264, < 59ff4fa653ff6db07c61152516ffba79c2a74bda | ≥ 7f00ee2bbc630900ba16fc2690473f3e2db0e264, < 61541d9b5a23df33934fcc620a3a81f246b1b240 | ≥ 7f00ee2bbc630900ba16fc2690473f3e2db0e264, < 4e51d6d093e763348916e69d06d87e0a5593661b | ≥ 7f00ee2bbc630900ba16fc2690473f3e2db0e264, < 3877fc67bd3d5566cc12763bce39710ceb74a97d | ≥ 7f00ee2bbc630900ba16fc2690473f3e2db0e264, < fbbfef2a5b858eab55741a58b2ac9a0cc8d53c58 | ≥ 7f00ee2bbc630900ba16fc2690473f3e2db0e264, < a2beefc4fa49ebc22e664dc6b39dbd054f8488f9 | ≥ 7f00ee2bbc630900ba16fc2690473f3e2db0e264, < 68abd0c4ebf24cd499841a488b97a6873d5efabb | 6faa698c35a43b9e74ea24e90fe37471d08d00d0 | 9119232cc92a269d7860b4aa51f07d3923a3cc10 | ≥ 4.7.10, < 4.8 | ≥ 4.8.4, < 4.9 | 4.9
  • linux_kernel< 6.1.129 | ≥ 6.2, < 6.6.78 | ≥ 6.7, < 6.12.14 | ≥ 6.13, < 6.13.3
Debian1 product
  • linux< 6.1.129-1 | < 6.12.15-1

3 vendors · 140 products

References

59 links
Show all 59 references