CVE-2025-21836: linux
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2025-21836 is a high (CVSS 7.8) vulnerability in linux. EPSS estimates a 0.25% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 15.6% of scored vulnerabilities.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 18 · Related 19Timeline
- 07-03-2025PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 15-10-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: io_uring/kbuf: reallocate buf lists on upgrade IORING_REGISTER_PBUF_RING can reuse an old struct io_buffer_list if it was created for legacy selected buffer and has been emptied. It violates the requirement that most of the field should stay stable after publish. Always reallocate it instead.
CVSS metrics
4 scores · 4 sources · 1 version- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated7.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:HDiffers
- NVDNIST5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:HDiffers
EPSS trend
Probability
0.25%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
16%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
+0.01 pp
From 0.25% on 19-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeNo weakness data has been published for this record.
Affected systems
Ubuntu107 products
- linux< 6.8.0-78.78
- linux-allwinner-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws< 6.8.0-1035.37
- linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
Linux2 products
- linux≥ 2fcabce2d7d34f69a888146dab15b36a917f09d4, < 146a185f6c05ee263db715f860620606303c4633 | ≥ 2fcabce2d7d34f69a888146dab15b36a917f09d4, < 7d0dc28dae836caf7645fef62a10befc624dd17b | ≥ 2fcabce2d7d34f69a888146dab15b36a917f09d4, < 2a5febbef40ce968e295a7aeaa5d5cbd9e3e5ad4 | ≥ 2fcabce2d7d34f69a888146dab15b36a917f09d4, < 8802766324e1f5d414a81ac43365c20142e85603 | 5.19
- linux_kernel≥ 5.19, < 6.6.79 | ≥ 6.7, < 6.12.16 | ≥ 6.13, < 6.13.4 | 6.14:rc1 | 6.14:rc2
Debian1 product
- linuxAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 6.12.16-1
3 vendors · 110 products