CVE-2025-21844: smb: client: Add check for next_buffer in receive_encrypted_standard()
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2025-21844 is a high (CVSS 7.5) NULL Pointer Dereference vulnerability in linux. EPSS estimates a 0.62% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 49.7% of scored vulnerabilities.
Severe, CVSS 7.5 (CVE.org); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources; EPSS 1% (FIRST, 03-11-2026)
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 39 · Related 33Timeline
- 12-03-2025PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 15-10-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: smb: client: Add check for next_buffer in receive_encrypted_standard() Add check for the return value of cifs_buf_get() and cifs_small_buf_get() in receive_encrypted_standard() to prevent null pointer dereference.
CVSS metrics
4 scores · 4 sources · 1 version- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:HDiffers
- NVDNIST5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:HDiffers
EPSS trend
Probability
0.62%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
50%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
Increase +0.01 pp
From 0.61% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: network-reachable, no authentication, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Ubuntu133 products
- linuxAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 5.15.0-140.150 | < 6.8.0-78.78
- linux-allwinner-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-awsAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 5.15.0-1084.91 | < 6.8.0-1035.37
- linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
Linux2 products
- linux≥ b03c8099a738a04d2343547ae6a04e5f0f63d3fa, < f277e479eea3d1aa18bc712abe1d2bf3dece2e30 | ≥ 858e73ff25639a0cc1f6f8d2587b62c045867e41, < f618aeb6cad2307e48a641379db610abcf593edf | ≥ 9f528a8e68327117837b5e28b096f52af4c26a05, < 24e8e4523d3071bc5143b0db9127d511489f7b3b | ≥ 534733397da26de0303057ce0b93a22bda150365, < 9e5d99a4cf2e23c716b44862975548415fae5391 | ≥ eec04ea119691e65227a97ce53c0da6b9b74b0b7, < a9b0b4b29877cb4dc5d0842b59b5ccbacddb85bd | ≥ eec04ea119691e65227a97ce53c0da6b9b74b0b7, < 554736b583f529ee159aa95af9a0cbc12b5ffc96 | ≥ eec04ea119691e65227a97ce53c0da6b9b74b0b7, < 860ca5e50f73c2a1cef7eefc9d39d04e275417f7 | ≥ 5.10.211, < 5.10.235 | ≥ 5.15.150, < 5.15.179 | ≥ 6.1.69, < 6.1.130 | ≥ 6.6.8, < 6.6.80 | 6.7
- linux_kernel≥ 6.1.69, < 6.1.130 | ≥ 6.6.8, < 6.6.80 | ≥ 6.7, < 6.12.17 | ≥ 6.13, < 6.13.5 | 5.10.211 | 5.15.150 | 6.14:rc1 | 6.14:rc2 | 6.14:rc3
Debian1 product
- linux< 6.1.133-1 | < 6.12.17-1
3 vendors · 136 products