7.8

CVE-2025-21889: linux

CVSS: 7.8v3.1HighModified
AliasesUBUNTU-CVE-2025-21889DEBIAN-CVE-2025-21889
Published 27-03-2025Last modified 15-10-2026

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2025-21889 is a high (CVSS 7.8) vulnerability in linux. EPSS estimates a 0.20% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 9.3% of scored vulnerabilities.

Overall risk
31/100
0100
Medium · default modelHow is this calculated?
CVSS score
7.8/10
010
High · v3.1 (CVE.org)
EPSS score
0.20%
0%100%
Low · 0.00 pp in 30 days
KEVNot listedIn no KEV catalog
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits0No public exploits recorded

Advisory lineage

Upstream 0 · Downstream 26 · Related 27

Timeline

  1. 27-03-2025
    PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
  2. 15-10-2026
    Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: perf/core: Add RCU read lock protection to perf_iterate_ctx() The perf_iterate_ctx() function performs RCU list traversal but currently lacks RCU read lock protection. This causes lockdep warnings when running perf probe with unshare(1) under CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_LIST=y: WARNING: suspicious RCU usage kernel/events/core.c:8168 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!! Call Trace: lockdep_rcu_suspicious ? perf_event_addr_filters_apply perf_iterate_ctx perf_event_exec begin_new_exec ? load_elf_phdrs load_elf_binary ? lock_acquire ? find_held_lock ? bprm_execve bprm_execve do_execveat_common.isra.0 __x64_sys_execve do_syscall_64 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe This protection was previously present but was removed in commit bd2756811766 ("perf: Rewrite core context handling"). Add back the necessary rcu_read_lock()/rcu_read_unlock() pair around perf_iterate_ctx() call in perf_event_exec(). [ mingo: Use scoped_guard() as suggested by Peter ]

CVSS metrics

4 scores · 4 sources · 1 version

EPSS trend

Probability

0.20%

Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Percentile

9%

Versus all other CVEs

30-day change

0.00 pp

From 0.20% on 19-09-2026

19-09-202619-10-2026
EPSS score
0.20%

Known exploited

Compare KEV catalogs

Not in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.

Public exploits

0 found

No public exploits indexed.

Weaknesses

CWE · root cause

No weakness data has been published for this record.

Affected systems

Ubuntu110 products
  • linux< 6.8.0-84.84
  • linux-allwinner-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
  • linux-aws< 6.8.0-1039.41
  • linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
  • linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
Linux2 products
  • linux≥ bd27568117664b8b3e259721393df420ed51f57b, < f390c2eea571945f357a2d3b9fcb1c015767132e | ≥ bd27568117664b8b3e259721393df420ed51f57b, < a2475ccad6120546ea45dbcd6cd1f74dc565ef6b | ≥ bd27568117664b8b3e259721393df420ed51f57b, < dd536566dda9a551fc2a2acfab5313a5bb13ed02 | ≥ bd27568117664b8b3e259721393df420ed51f57b, < 0fe8813baf4b2e865d3b2c735ce1a15b86002c74 | 6.2
  • linux_kernel≥ 6.2, < 6.6.81 | ≥ 6.7, < 6.12.18 | ≥ 6.13, < 6.13.6 | 6.14:rc1 | 6.14:rc2 | 6.14:rc3 | 6.14:rc4
Debian1 product
  • linux< 6.12.19-1

3 vendors · 113 products

References

25 links
Show all 25 references