CVE-2025-21900: NFSv4: Fix a deadlock when recovering state on a sillyrenamed file
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2025-21900 is a high (CVSS 7.5) Improper Locking vulnerability in linux. EPSS estimates a 0.36% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 29.2% of scored vulnerabilities.
Severe, CVSS 7.5 (CVE.org); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources; EPSS 0% (FIRST, 03-11-2026)
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 2 · Related 3Timeline
- 01-04-2025PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 05-08-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: NFSv4: Fix a deadlock when recovering state on a sillyrenamed file If the file is sillyrenamed, and slated for delete on close, it is possible for a server reboot to triggeer an open reclaim, with can again race with the application call to close(). When that happens, the call to put_nfs_open_context() can trigger a synchronous delegreturn call which deadlocks because it is not marked as privileged. Instead, ensure that the call to nfs4_inode_return_delegation_on_close() catches the delegreturn, and schedules it asynchronously.
CVSS metrics
4 scores · 4 sources · 1 version- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:HDiffers
- NVDNIST5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:HDiffers
EPSS trend
Probability
0.36%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
29%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
Increase +0.01 pp
From 0.35% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: network-reachable, no authentication, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Ubuntu83 products
- linux-allwinner-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.13All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
Linux2 products
- linux≥ adb4b42d19aea91826621a8d0bac94cf2c08f8bc, < 4fe4ae6c2e01d028856b73b6328b12b8945df871 | ≥ adb4b42d19aea91826621a8d0bac94cf2c08f8bc, < f41a60bc43e7abbc636fee78bed0d74c31e738b0 | ≥ adb4b42d19aea91826621a8d0bac94cf2c08f8bc, < 8f8df955f078e1a023ee55161935000a67651f38 | 6.11
- linux_kernel≥ 6.11, < 6.12.18 | ≥ 6.13, < 6.13.6 | 6.14:rc1 | 6.14:rc2 | 6.14:rc3 | 6.14:rc4
Debian1 product
- linux< 6.12.19-1
3 vendors · 86 products