CVE-2025-21909: linux Race Condition
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2025-21909 is a medium (CVSS 5.5) Race Condition vulnerability in linux. EPSS estimates a 0.17% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 5.5% of scored vulnerabilities.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 62 · Related 59Timeline
- 01-04-2025PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 11-05-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: wifi: nl80211: reject cooked mode if it is set along with other flags It is possible to set both MONITOR_FLAG_COOK_FRAMES and MONITOR_FLAG_ACTIVE flags simultaneously on the same monitor interface from the userspace. This causes a sub-interface to be created with no IEEE80211_SDATA_IN_DRIVER bit set because the monitor interface is in the cooked state and it takes precedence over all other states. When the interface is then being deleted the kernel calls WARN_ONCE() from check_sdata_in_driver() because of missing that bit. Fix this by rejecting MONITOR_FLAG_COOK_FRAMES if it is set along with other flags. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.
CVSS metrics
3 scores · 3 sources · 1 version- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.17%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
6%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
0.00 pp
From 0.17% on 18-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Ubuntu137 products
- linuxAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 5.4.0-216.236 | < 5.15.0-140.150 | < 6.8.0-84.84
- linux-allwinner-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-awsAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 5.4.0-1146.156 | < 5.15.0-1084.91 | < 6.8.0-1039.41
- linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
Linux2 products
- linux≥ 66f7ac50ed7cc5c19a62bc97e8f6e7891004a03a, < 5ea856d93794c4afa5542defd8c61f2708dc245a | ≥ 66f7ac50ed7cc5c19a62bc97e8f6e7891004a03a, < 351eb7ac53ff1cd94d893c0c4534ced2f36ae7d7 | ≥ 66f7ac50ed7cc5c19a62bc97e8f6e7891004a03a, < cd1bdcb77fdc03c253137e55bae10551b3481461 | ≥ 66f7ac50ed7cc5c19a62bc97e8f6e7891004a03a, < 236f41ca728f23210b31ed2d1d8a6df575a4b2d6 | ≥ 66f7ac50ed7cc5c19a62bc97e8f6e7891004a03a, < ebebbb0eded2ed9a1abfa31962f6fb699e6abce7 | ≥ 66f7ac50ed7cc5c19a62bc97e8f6e7891004a03a, < 521e55c2b0d6028861ac0a2d06aa57bb0e3ac486 | ≥ 66f7ac50ed7cc5c19a62bc97e8f6e7891004a03a, < ac4860141300581d3e2f6c6dafa37220f7ea9f65 | ≥ 66f7ac50ed7cc5c19a62bc97e8f6e7891004a03a, < 49f27f29446a5bfe633dd2cc0cfebd48a1a5e77f | 2.6.26
- linux_kernel≥ 2.6.26, < 5.4.291 | ≥ 5.5, < 5.10.235 | ≥ 5.11, < 5.15.179 | ≥ 5.16, < 6.1.131 | ≥ 6.2, < 6.6.83 | ≥ 6.7, < 6.12.19 | ≥ 6.13, < 6.13.7 | 6.14:rc1 | 6.14:rc2 | 6.14:rc3 | 6.14:rc4 | 6.14:rc5
Debian1 product
- linux< 6.1.133-1 | < 6.12.19-1
3 vendors · 140 products