CVE-2025-21994: linux
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2025-21994 is a high (CVSS 7.6) vulnerability in linux. EPSS estimates a 0.30% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 21.5% of scored vulnerabilities.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 35 · Related 31Timeline
- 02-04-2025PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 05-08-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ksmbd: fix incorrect validation for num_aces field of smb_acl parse_dcal() validate num_aces to allocate posix_ace_state_array. if (num_aces > ULONG_MAX / sizeof(struct smb_ace *)) It is an incorrect validation that we can create an array of size ULONG_MAX. smb_acl has ->size field to calculate actual number of aces in request buffer size. Use this to check invalid num_aces.
CVSS metrics
4 scores · 4 sources · 1 version- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated7.6HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:HDiffers
- NVDNIST5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:HDiffers
EPSS trend
Probability
0.30%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
22%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
+0.01 pp
From 0.30% on 19-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeNo weakness data has been published for this record.
Affected systems
Ubuntu138 products
- linuxAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 5.15.0-142.152 | < 6.8.0-84.84
- linux-allwinner-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-awsAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 5.15.0-1086.93 | < 6.8.0-1039.41
- linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
Linux2 products
- linux≥ 0626e6641f6b467447c81dd7678a69c66f7746cf, < c3a3484d9d31b27a3db0fab91fcf191132d65236 | ≥ 0626e6641f6b467447c81dd7678a69c66f7746cf, < 9c4e202abff45f8eac17989e549fc7a75095f675 | ≥ 0626e6641f6b467447c81dd7678a69c66f7746cf, < d0f87370622a853b57e851f7d5a5452b72300f19 | ≥ 0626e6641f6b467447c81dd7678a69c66f7746cf, < a4cb17797a5d241f1e509cb5b46ed95a80c2f5fd | ≥ 0626e6641f6b467447c81dd7678a69c66f7746cf, < f6a6721802ac2f12f4c1bbe839a4c229b61866f2 | ≥ 0626e6641f6b467447c81dd7678a69c66f7746cf, < 1b8b67f3c5e5169535e26efedd3e422172e2db64 | 5.15
- linux_kernel≥ 5.15, < 5.15.180 | ≥ 5.16, < 6.1.132 | ≥ 6.2, < 6.6.85 | ≥ 6.7, < 6.12.21 | ≥ 6.13, < 6.13.9 | 6.14:rc1 | 6.14:rc2 | 6.14:rc3 | 6.14:rc4 | 6.14:rc5
Debian1 product
- linux< 6.1.133-1 | < 6.12.21-1
3 vendors · 141 products