CVE-2025-22124: md/md-bitmap: fix wrong bitmap_limit for clustermd when write sb
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2025-22124 is a high (CVSS 7.8) vulnerability in linux. EPSS estimates a 0.20% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 9.7% of scored vulnerabilities.
Not severe (CVSS 7.8, local access); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 25 · Related 24Timeline
- 16-04-2025PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 15-10-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: md/md-bitmap: fix wrong bitmap_limit for clustermd when write sb In clustermd, separate write-intent-bitmaps are used for each cluster node: 0 4k 8k 12k ------------------------------------------------------------------- | idle | md super | bm super [0] + bits | | bm bits[0, contd] | bm super[1] + bits | bm bits[1, contd] | | bm super[2] + bits | bm bits [2, contd] | bm super[3] + bits | | bm bits [3, contd] | | | So in node 1, pg_index in __write_sb_page() could equal to bitmap->storage.file_pages. Then bitmap_limit will be calculated to 0. md_super_write() will be called with 0 size. That means the first 4k sb area of node 1 will never be updated through filemap_write_page(). This bug causes hang of mdadm/clustermd_tests/01r1_Grow_resize. Here use (pg_index % bitmap->storage.file_pages) to make calculation of bitmap_limit correct.
CVSS metrics
4 scores · 4 sources · 1 version- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated7.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:HDiffers
- NVDNIST5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:HDiffers
EPSS trend
Probability
0.20%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
10%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
No change 0.00 pp
From 0.20% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeNo weakness data has been published for this record.
Affected systems
Known conditions: local access, low-privilege account, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Ubuntu112 products
- linux< 6.8.0-106.106
- linux-allwinner-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws< 6.8.0-1050.53
- linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
Linux2 products
- linux≥ 655cc01889fa9b65441922565cddee64af49e6d6, < 5eaf57fdfa37c869e61e9908e03edd707f9145b8 | ≥ ab99a87542f194f28e2364a42afbf9fb48b1c724, < 60196f92bbc7901eb5cfa5d456651b87ea50a4a3 | ≥ ab99a87542f194f28e2364a42afbf9fb48b1c724, < bc3a9788961631359527763d7e1fcf26554c7cb1 | ≥ ab99a87542f194f28e2364a42afbf9fb48b1c724, < 6130825f34d41718c98a9b1504a79a23e379701e | 5600d6013c634c2b6b6c6c55c8ecb50c3a6211f2 | ≥ 6.6.44, < 6.6.157 | ≥ 6.10.3, < 6.11 | 6.11
- linux_kernel≥ 6.6.44, < 6.7 | ≥ 6.10.3, < 6.12.46 | ≥ 6.13, < 6.14.2
Debian1 product
- linux< 6.12.48-1 | < 6.16.3-1
3 vendors · 115 products