CVE-2025-22233: spring spring framework Improper Input Validation
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2025-22233 is a low (CVSS 3.1) Improper Input Validation vulnerability in spring spring framework. EPSS estimates a 0.43% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 36.2% of scored vulnerabilities.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 0 · Related 9Timeline
- 16-05-2025PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 17-05-2025Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
CVE-2024-38820 ensured Locale-independent, lowercase conversion for both the configured disallowedFields patterns and for request parameter names. However, there are still cases where it is possible to bypass the disallowedFields checks. Affected Spring Products and Versions Spring Framework: * 6.2.0 - 6.2.6 * 6.1.0 - 6.1.19 * 6.0.0 - 6.0.27 * 5.3.0 - 5.3.42 * Older, unsupported versions are also affected Mitigation Users of affected versions should upgrade to the corresponding fixed version. Affected version(s)Fix Version Availability 6.2.x 6.2.7 OSS6.1.x 6.1.20 OSS6.0.x 6.0.28 Commercial https://enterprise.spring.io/ 5.3.x 5.3.43 Commercial https://enterprise.spring.io/ No further mitigation steps are necessary. Generally, we recommend using a dedicated model object with properties only for data binding, or using constructor binding since constructor arguments explicitly declare what to bind together with turning off setter binding through the declarativeBinding flag. See the Model Design section in the reference documentation. For setting binding, prefer the use of allowedFields (an explicit list) over disallowedFields. Credit This issue was responsibly reported by the TERASOLUNA Framework Development Team from NTT DATA Group Corporation.
CVSS metrics
7 scores · 7 sources · 1 version- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated3.1LowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated3.1LowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
- OSV · WolfiEcosystem advisory · calculated3.1LowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
- OSV · ChainguardEcosystem advisory · calculated3.1LowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
- OSV · MavenEcosystem advisory · calculated3.1LowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
- NVDNIST3.1LowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
EPSS trend
Probability
0.43%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
36%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
+0.03 pp
From 0.41% on 18-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Chainguard38 products
- apache-activemq-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
- apache-activemq-fips-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
- apache-nifi< 2.4.0-r3
- apache-nifi-compat< 2.4.0-r3
- apache-nifi-registry< 2.4.0-r2
Wolfi13 products
- apache-nifi< 2.4.0-r3
- apache-nifi-compat< 2.4.0-r3
- apache-nifi-registry< 2.4.0-r2
- apache-nifi-registry-toolkit< 2.4.0-r2
- apache-nifi-toolkit< 2.4.0-r3
Debian1 product
- libspring-javaAll versions (No fix recorded)
Org.springframework1 product
- spring-context≥ 6.2.0, < 6.2.7 | ≥ 6.1.0, < 6.1.20 | ≥ 6.0.0, ≤ 6.0.23 | ≤ 5.3.39
Spring1 product
- spring framework≥ 6.2.0, ≤ 6.2.6 | ≥ 6.1.0, ≤ 6.1.19 | ≥ 6.0.0, ≤ 6.0.27 | ≥ 5.3.0, ≤ 5.3.42
Ubuntu1 product
- libspring-javaAll versions (No fix recorded)
6 vendors · 55 products