3.1

CVE-2025-22233: spring spring framework Improper Input Validation

CVSS: 3.1v3.1LowDeferred
AliasesUBUNTU-CVE-2025-22233DEBIAN-CVE-2025-22233CGA-268w-fww3-2pmc
Published 16-05-2025Last modified 17-05-2025

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2025-22233 is a low (CVSS 3.1) Improper Input Validation vulnerability in spring spring framework. EPSS estimates a 0.43% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 36.2% of scored vulnerabilities.

Overall risk
12/100
0100
Low · default modelHow is this calculated?
CVSS score
3.1/10
010
Low · v3.1 (CVE.org)
EPSS score
0.43%
0%100%
Low · +0.03 pp in 30 days
KEVNot listedIn no KEV catalog
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits0No public exploits recorded

Advisory lineage

Upstream 0 · Downstream 0 · Related 9

Timeline

  1. 16-05-2025
    PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
  2. 17-05-2025
    Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

CVE-2024-38820 ensured Locale-independent, lowercase conversion for both the configured disallowedFields patterns and for request parameter names. However, there are still cases where it is possible to bypass the disallowedFields checks. Affected Spring Products and Versions Spring Framework: * 6.2.0 - 6.2.6 * 6.1.0 - 6.1.19 * 6.0.0 - 6.0.27 * 5.3.0 - 5.3.42 * Older, unsupported versions are also affected Mitigation Users of affected versions should upgrade to the corresponding fixed version. Affected version(s)Fix Version Availability 6.2.x 6.2.7 OSS6.1.x 6.1.20 OSS6.0.x 6.0.28 Commercial https://enterprise.spring.io/ 5.3.x 5.3.43 Commercial https://enterprise.spring.io/ No further mitigation steps are necessary. Generally, we recommend using a dedicated model object with properties only for data binding, or using constructor binding since constructor arguments explicitly declare what to bind together with turning off setter binding through the declarativeBinding flag. See the Model Design section in the reference documentation. For setting binding, prefer the use of allowedFields (an explicit list) over disallowedFields. Credit This issue was responsibly reported by the TERASOLUNA Framework Development Team from NTT DATA Group Corporation.

CVSS metrics

7 scores · 7 sources · 1 version

EPSS trend

Probability

0.43%

Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Percentile

36%

Versus all other CVEs

30-day change

+0.03 pp

From 0.41% on 18-09-2026

18-09-202618-10-2026
EPSS score
0.43%

Known exploited

Compare KEV catalogs

Not in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.

Public exploits

0 found

No public exploits indexed.

Weaknesses

CWE · root cause

Affected systems

Chainguard38 products
  • apache-activemq-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
  • apache-activemq-fips-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
  • apache-nifi< 2.4.0-r3
  • apache-nifi-compat< 2.4.0-r3
  • apache-nifi-registry< 2.4.0-r2
Wolfi13 products
  • apache-nifi< 2.4.0-r3
  • apache-nifi-compat< 2.4.0-r3
  • apache-nifi-registry< 2.4.0-r2
  • apache-nifi-registry-toolkit< 2.4.0-r2
  • apache-nifi-toolkit< 2.4.0-r3
Debian1 product
  • libspring-javaAll versions (No fix recorded)
Org.springframework1 product
  • spring-context≥ 6.2.0, < 6.2.7 | ≥ 6.1.0, < 6.1.20 | ≥ 6.0.0, ≤ 6.0.23 | ≤ 5.3.39
Spring1 product
  • spring framework≥ 6.2.0, ≤ 6.2.6 | ≥ 6.1.0, ≤ 6.1.19 | ≥ 6.0.0, ≤ 6.0.27 | ≥ 5.3.0, ≤ 5.3.42
Ubuntu1 product
  • libspring-javaAll versions (No fix recorded)

6 vendors · 55 products

References

10 links