9.1

CVE-2025-22604: cacti OS Command Injection

CVSS: 9.1v3.1CriticalModified
AliasesUBUNTU-CVE-2025-22604DEBIAN-CVE-2025-22604
Published 27-01-2025Last modified 03-11-2025
Open JSON

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2025-22604 is a critical (CVSS 9.1) OS Command Injection vulnerability in cacti. EPSS estimates a 5.38% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 92.5% of scored vulnerabilities. 1 public exploit is recorded.

Overall risk
70/100
0100
High · default modelHow is this calculated?
CVSS score
9.1/10
010
Critical · v3.1 (CVE.org)
EPSS score
5.38%
0%100%
Low · 0.00 pp in 30 days
KEVNot listedIn no KEV catalog
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits1github

Advisory lineage

Upstream 0 · Downstream 2
DLA-4048-1DSA-5862-1

Timeline

  1. 27-01-2025
    PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
  2. 03-11-2025
    Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

Cacti is an open source performance and fault management framework. Due to a flaw in multi-line SNMP result parser, authenticated users can inject malformed OIDs in the response. When processed by ss_net_snmp_disk_io() or ss_net_snmp_disk_bytes(), a part of each OID will be used as a key in an array that is used as part of a system command, causing a command execution vulnerability. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.2.29.

CVSS metrics

4 scores · 4 sources · 1 version

EPSS trend

Probability

5.38%

Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Percentile

93%

Versus all other CVEs

30-day change

0.00 pp

From 5.38% on 20-09-2026

20-09-202620-10-2026
EPSS score
5.38%

Known exploited

Compare KEV catalogs

Not in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.

Public exploits

1 found
  • githubUnverified

    Cacti

    Maturity: poc

Weaknesses

CWE · root cause

Affected systems

Cacti1 product
  • cacti≤ 1.2.8 | < 1.2.29
Debian1 product
  • cacti< 1.2.24+ds1-1+deb12u5 | < 1.2.28+ds1-4
Ubuntu1 product
  • cactiAll versions (No fix recorded)

3 vendors · 3 products

References

6 links