CVE-2025-23131: linux NULL Pointer Dereference
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2025-23131 is a medium (CVSS 5.5) NULL Pointer Dereference vulnerability in linux. EPSS estimates a 0.19% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 8.2% of scored vulnerabilities.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 23 · Related 24Timeline
- 16-04-2025PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 15-10-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: dlm: prevent NPD when writing a positive value to event_done do_uevent returns the value written to event_done. In case it is a positive value, new_lockspace would undo all the work, and lockspace would not be set. __dlm_new_lockspace, however, would treat that positive value as a success due to commit 8511a2728ab8 ("dlm: fix use count with multiple joins"). Down the line, device_create_lockspace would pass that NULL lockspace to dlm_find_lockspace_local, leading to a NULL pointer dereference. Treating such positive values as successes prevents the problem. Given this has been broken for so long, this is unlikely to break userspace expectations.
CVSS metrics
3 scores · 3 sources · 1 version- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.19%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
8%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
0.00 pp
From 0.19% on 19-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Ubuntu141 products
- linuxAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 5.15.0-198.208 | < 6.8.0-147.147
- linux-allwinner-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-awsAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 5.15.0-1117.124 | < 6.8.0-1067.70
- linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
Chainguard5 products
- linux-aws-6.12< 6.12.80-r0 | < 6.12.78-r0 | < 6.12.69-r0 | < 6.12.72-r1 | < 6.12.72-r0 | < 6.12.67-r0 | < 6.12.77-r2 | < 6.12.65-r0 | < 6.12.63-r0 | < 6.12.76-r0 | < 6.12.68-r1 | < 6.12.71-r0 | < 6.12.62-r2 | < 6.12.74-r1 | < 6.12.60-r4 | < 6.12.74-r0 | < 6.12.66-r0 | < 6.12.68-r0 | < 6.12.77-r0 | < 6.12.70-r0 | < 6.12.62-r1 | < 6.12.62-r0 | < 6.12.65-r2 | < 6.12.65-r1 | < 6.12.57-r2 | < 6.12.57-r1 | < 6.12.77-r1
- linux-azure-6.12< 6.12.77-r1 | < 6.12.60-r4 | < 6.12.74-r1 | < 6.12.65-r4 | < 6.12.62-r2 | < 6.12.65-r2 | < 6.12.76-r0 | < 6.12.57-r1 | < 6.12.72-r0 | < 6.12.62-r0 | < 6.12.62-r1 | < 6.12.70-r0 | < 6.12.69-r0 | < 6.12.71-r0 | < 6.12.74-r0 | < 6.12.57-r2 | < 6.12.68-r0 | < 6.12.65-r1 | < 6.12.67-r0 | < 6.12.77-r2 | < 6.12.65-r3 | < 6.12.60-r3 | < 6.12.80-r0 | < 6.12.63-r0 | < 6.12.77-r0 | < 6.12.66-r0 | < 6.12.78-r0
- linux-gcp-6.12< 6.12.66-r0 | < 6.12.72-r0 | < 6.12.68-r1 | < 6.12.76-r0 | < 6.12.74-r1 | < 6.12.62-r2 | < 6.12.65-r1 | < 6.12.74-r0 | < 6.12.80-r0 | < 6.12.57-r2 | < 6.12.77-r0 | < 6.12.77-r2 | < 6.12.63-r0 | < 6.12.60-r4 | < 6.12.62-r0 | < 6.12.62-r1 | < 6.12.68-r0 | < 6.12.71-r0 | < 6.12.65-r0 | < 6.12.57-r1 | < 6.12.69-r0 | < 6.12.65-r2 | < 6.12.70-r0 | < 6.12.78-r0 | < 6.12.60-r3 | < 6.12.67-r0 | < 6.12.77-r1
- linux-qemu-6.12< 6.12.74-r0 | < 6.12.65-r1 | < 6.12.65-r2 | < 6.12.68-r0 | < 6.12.77-r1 | < 6.12.71-r0 | < 6.12.66-r0 | < 6.12.76-r0 | < 6.12.72-r0 | < 6.12.67-r0 | < 6.12.74-r1 | < 6.12.70-r0 | < 6.12.69-r0 | < 6.12.77-r0 | < 6.12.80-r0 | < 6.12.77-r2 | < 6.12.78-r0
- linux-vmware-6.12< 6.12.77-r1 | < 6.12.68-r0 | < 6.12.66-r0 | < 6.12.72-r0 | < 6.12.77-r2 | < 6.12.74-r1 | < 6.12.77-r0 | < 6.12.74-r0 | < 6.12.78-r0 | < 6.12.65-r2 | < 6.12.65-r1 | < 6.12.76-r0 | < 6.12.70-r0 | < 6.12.69-r0 | < 6.12.71-r0 | < 6.12.67-r0 | < 6.12.68-r1 | < 6.12.80-r0
Linux2 products
- linux≥ 8511a2728ab82cab398e39d019f5cf1246021c1c, < a1c41aebb184d9228a440dcb6761224e65b0e49a | ≥ 8511a2728ab82cab398e39d019f5cf1246021c1c, < ee28d99d789b077565cbe0377374d1e826c64d93 | ≥ 8511a2728ab82cab398e39d019f5cf1246021c1c, < c7837e2c96559663c33f43da403d9cf3cf77cfa7 | ≥ 8511a2728ab82cab398e39d019f5cf1246021c1c, < 7109d69bec6edce546dc870e66bd2b668a3d5549 | ≥ 8511a2728ab82cab398e39d019f5cf1246021c1c, < 10b7a59814765d18d43555c9cef4eb3048b7e8a3 | ≥ 8511a2728ab82cab398e39d019f5cf1246021c1c, < b73c4ad4d387fe5bc988145bd9f1bc0de76afd5c | ≥ 8511a2728ab82cab398e39d019f5cf1246021c1c, < 8e2bad543eca5c25cd02cbc63d72557934d45f13 | 2.6.31
- linux_kernel≥ 2.6.31, < 6.14.2
Debian1 product
- linux< 6.1.177-1 | < 6.12.95-1 | < 6.16.3-1
4 vendors · 149 products