CVE-2025-23138: debian debian_linux
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2025-23138 is a medium (CVSS 5.5) vulnerability in debian debian_linux. EPSS estimates a 0.21% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 10.6% of scored vulnerabilities.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 50 · Related 45Timeline
- 16-04-2025PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 23-05-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: watch_queue: fix pipe accounting mismatch Currently, watch_queue_set_size() modifies the pipe buffers charged to user->pipe_bufs without updating the pipe->nr_accounted on the pipe itself, due to the if (!pipe_has_watch_queue()) test in pipe_resize_ring(). This means that when the pipe is ultimately freed, we decrement user->pipe_bufs by something other than what than we had charged to it, potentially leading to an underflow. This in turn can cause subsequent too_many_pipe_buffers_soft() tests to fail with -EPERM. To remedy this, explicitly account for the pipe usage in watch_queue_set_size() to match the number set via account_pipe_buffers() (It's unclear why watch_queue_set_size() does not update nr_accounted; it may be due to intentional overprovisioning in watch_queue_set_size()?)
CVSS metrics
4 scores · 3 sources · 2 versions- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.21%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
11%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
0.00 pp
From 0.21% on 19-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeNo weakness data has been published for this record.
Affected systems
Ubuntu125 products
- linux< 5.15.0-142.152 | < 6.8.0-86.87
- linux-allwinner-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws< 5.15.0-1086.93 | < 6.8.0-1041.43
- linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
Debian2 products
- linux< 6.1.135-1 | < 6.12.25-1
- debian_linuxEOL11.0
Linux2 products
- linux≥ 162ae0e78bdabf84ef10c1293c4ed7865cb7d3c8, < 8658c75343ed00e5e154ebbe24335f51ba8db547 | ≥ 3efbd114b91525bb095b8ae046382197d92126b9, < 471c89b7d4f58bd6082f7c1fe14d4ca15c7f1284 | ≥ b87a1229d8668fbc78ebd9ca0fc797a76001c60f, < d40e3537265dea9e3c33021874437ff26dc18787 | ≥ 68e51bdb1194f11d3452525b99c98aff6f837b24, < 6dafa27764183738dc5368b669b71e3d0d154f12 | ≥ e95aada4cb93d42e25c30a0ef9eb2923d9711d4a, < 56ec918e6c86c1536870e4373e91eddd0c44245f | ≥ e95aada4cb93d42e25c30a0ef9eb2923d9711d4a, < 2d680b988656bb556c863d8b46d9b9096842bf3d | ≥ e95aada4cb93d42e25c30a0ef9eb2923d9711d4a, < 205028ebba838938d3b264dda1d0708fa7fe1ade | ≥ e95aada4cb93d42e25c30a0ef9eb2923d9711d4a, < f13abc1e8e1a3b7455511c4e122750127f6bc9b0 | 6fb70694f8d1ac34e45246b0ac988f025e1e5b55 | ≥ 5.10.210, < 5.10.236 | ≥ 5.15.149, < 5.15.180 | ≥ 6.1.76, < 6.1.134 | ≥ 6.6.15, < 6.6.87 | ≥ 6.7.3, < 6.8 | 6.8
- linux_kernel≥ 5.10.210, < 5.10.236 | ≥ 5.15.149, < 5.15.180 | ≥ 6.1.76, < 6.1.134 | ≥ 6.6.15, < 6.6.87 | ≥ 6.7.3, < 6.12.23 | ≥ 6.13, < 6.13.11 | ≥ 6.14, < 6.14.2
3 vendors · 129 products