CVE-2025-23157: debian debian_linux Out-of-bounds Read

CVSS: 7.8v3.1HighModified

AliasesUBUNTU-CVE-2025-23157DEBIAN-CVE-2025-23157

Published 01-05-2025Last modified 05-08-2026

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2025-23157 is a high (CVSS 7.8) Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in debian debian_linux. EPSS estimates a 0.22% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 12% of scored vulnerabilities.

Overall risk

31/100

0100

Medium · default modelHow is this calculated?

CVSS score

7.8/10

010

High · v3.1 (CVE.org)

EPSS score

0.22%

0%100%

Low · +0.01 pp in 30 days

KEVNot listedIn no KEV catalog

RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded

Public exploits0No public exploits recorded

Timeline

01-05-2025
PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
05-08-2026
Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: media: venus: hfi_parser: add check to avoid out of bound access There is a possibility that init_codecs is invoked multiple times during manipulated payload from video firmware. In such case, if codecs_count can get incremented to value more than MAX_CODEC_NUM, there can be OOB access. Reset the count so that it always starts from beginning.

CVSS metrics

4 scores · 4 sources · 1 version

v3.17.8

EPSS trend

Probability

0.22%

Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Percentile

12%

Versus all other CVEs

30-day change

+0.01 pp

From 0.21% on 18-09-2026

18-09-202618-10-2026

EPSS score

0.22%

Known exploited

Compare KEV catalogs

Not in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.

Public exploits

0 found

No public exploits indexed.

Weaknesses

CWE · root cause

CWE-125Out-of-bounds ReadThe product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

Affected systems

Ubuntu134 products

linuxAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 5.15.0-144.157 | < 6.8.0-100.100
linux-allwinner-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-awsAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 5.15.0-1088.95 | < 6.8.0-1046.49
linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)

linux-aws-5.13All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-aws-5.15< 5.15.0-1088.95~20.04.1
linux-aws-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-aws-5.3All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-aws-5.4All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-aws-5.8All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-aws-6.2All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-aws-6.5All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-aws-6.8< 6.8.0-1046.49~22.04.1
linux-aws-fipsAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 5.15.0-1088.95+fips1 | < 6.8.0-1046.49+fips1
linux-azureAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 5.15.0-1094.103 | < 6.8.0-1046.52
linux-azure-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-azure-5.13All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-azure-5.15< 5.15.0-1094.103~20.04.1
linux-azure-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-azure-5.3All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-azure-5.4All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-azure-5.8All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-azure-6.11All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-azure-6.2All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-azure-6.5All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-azure-6.8< 6.8.0-1051.57~22.04.1
linux-azure-edgeAll versions (No fix recorded)
linux-azure-fdeAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 5.15.0-1094.103.1 | < 6.8.0-1046.53
linux-azure-fde-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-azure-fde-6.2All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-azure-fde-6.8< 6.8.0-1046.53~22.04.1
linux-azure-fipsAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 5.15.0-1094.103+fips1 | < 6.8.0-1046.52+fips1
linux-azure-nvidiaAll versions (No fix recorded)
linux-bluefieldAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 5.15.0-1072.74 | < 6.8.0-1016.20
linux-fipsAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 5.15.0-144.157+fips1 | < 6.8.0-100.100+fips1
linux-gcpAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 5.15.0-1087.96 | < 6.8.0-1047.50
linux-gcp-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-gcp-5.13All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-gcp-5.15< 5.15.0-1087.96~20.04.2
linux-gcp-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-gcp-5.3All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-gcp-5.4All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-gcp-5.8All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-gcp-6.11All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-gcp-6.2All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-gcp-6.5All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-gcp-6.8< 6.8.0-1047.50~22.04.2
linux-gcp-fipsAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 5.15.0-1087.96+fips1 | < 6.8.0-1047.50+fips1
linux-gkeAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 5.15.0-1085.91 | < 6.8.0-1043.48
linux-gke-4.15All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-gke-5.15All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-gke-5.4All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-gkeopAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 5.15.0-1070.78 | < 6.8.0-1030.33
linux-gkeop-5.15All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-gkeop-5.4All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-hweAll versions (No fix recorded)
linux-hwe-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-hwe-5.13All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-hwe-5.15< 5.15.0-144.157~20.04.1
linux-hwe-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-hwe-5.4All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-hwe-5.8All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-hwe-6.11All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-hwe-6.2All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-hwe-6.5All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-hwe-6.8< 6.8.0-100.100~22.04.1
linux-hwe-edgeAll versions (No fix recorded)
linux-ibmAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 5.15.0-1080.83 | < 6.8.0-1044.44
linux-ibm-5.15< 5.15.0-1080.83~20.04.1
linux-ibm-5.4All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-ibm-6.8< 6.8.0-1044.44~22.04.1
linux-intelAll versions (No fix recorded)
linux-intel-5.13All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-intel-iot-realtimeAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 5.15.0-1081.83
linux-intel-iotg< 5.15.0-1083.89
linux-intel-iotg-5.15< 5.15.0-1083.89~20.04.1
linux-iotAll versions (No fix recorded)
linux-kvmAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 5.15.0-1084.89
linux-lowlatency< 5.15.0-144.157 | < 6.8.0-100.100.1
linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.15< 5.15.0-144.157~20.04.1
linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.11All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.2All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.5All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8< 6.8.0-100.100.1~22.04.1
linux-nvidia< 5.15.0-1082.83 | < 6.8.0-1046.49
linux-nvidia-6.11All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-nvidia-6.2All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-nvidia-6.5All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-nvidia-6.8< 6.8.0-1046.49~22.04.1
linux-nvidia-lowlatency< 6.8.0-1046.49.1
linux-nvidia-tegra< 5.15.0-1041.41 | < 6.8.0-1020.20
linux-nvidia-tegra-5.15< 5.15.0-1041.41~20.04.1
linux-nvidia-tegra-igx< 5.15.0-1030.30
linux-oemAll versions (No fix recorded)
linux-oem-5.10All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-oem-5.13All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-oem-5.14All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-oem-5.17All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-oem-5.6All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-oem-6.0All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-oem-6.1All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-oem-6.11All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-oem-6.5All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-oem-6.8All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-oracleAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 5.15.0-1085.91 | < 6.8.0-1043.44
linux-oracle-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-oracle-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-oracle-5.13All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-oracle-5.15< 5.15.0-1085.91~20.04.3
linux-oracle-5.3All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-oracle-5.4All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-oracle-5.8All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-oracle-6.5All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-oracle-6.8< 6.8.0-1043.44~22.04.1
linux-raspiAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 5.15.0-1083.86 | < 6.8.0-1047.51
linux-raspi-5.4All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-raspi-realtimeAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 6.8.0-2037.38
linux-raspi2All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-realtimeAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 5.15.0-1088.97 | < 6.8.1-1041.42
linux-realtime-6.8< 6.8.1-1041.42~22.04.1
linux-riscvAll versions (No fix recorded)
linux-riscv-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-riscv-5.15< 5.15.0-1083.87~20.04.1
linux-riscv-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-riscv-5.8All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-riscv-6.5All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-riscv-6.8< 6.8.0-100.100~22.04.1
linux-starfive-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-starfive-6.2All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-starfive-6.5All versions (No fix recorded)
linux-xilinx< 6.8.0-1023.24
linux-xilinx-zynqmpAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 5.15.0-1052.56

Show all 134

Debian2 products

linux< 6.1.135-1 | < 6.12.25-1
debian_linuxEOL11.0

Linux2 products

linux≥ 1a73374a04e555103e5369429a30999114001dda, < e5133a0b25463674903fdc0528e0a29b7267130e | ≥ 1a73374a04e555103e5369429a30999114001dda, < 2b8b9ea4e26a501eb220ea189e42b4527e65bdfa | ≥ 1a73374a04e555103e5369429a30999114001dda, < 1ad6aa1464b8a5ce5c194458315021e8d216108e | ≥ 1a73374a04e555103e5369429a30999114001dda, < 26bbedd06d85770581fda5d78e78539bb088fad1 | ≥ 1a73374a04e555103e5369429a30999114001dda, < d4d88ece4ba91df5b02f1d3f599650f9e9fc0f45 | ≥ 1a73374a04e555103e5369429a30999114001dda, < 53e376178ceacca3ef1795038b22fc9ef45ff1d3 | ≥ 1a73374a04e555103e5369429a30999114001dda, < b2541e29d82da8a0df728aadec3e0a8db55d517b | ≥ 1a73374a04e555103e5369429a30999114001dda, < cb5be9039f91979f8a2fac29f529f746d7848f3e | ≥ 1a73374a04e555103e5369429a30999114001dda, < 172bf5a9ef70a399bb227809db78442dc01d9e48 | 4.19
linux_kernel≥ 4.19, < 5.4.293 | ≥ 5.5, < 5.10.237 | ≥ 5.11, < 5.15.181 | ≥ 5.16, < 6.1.135 | ≥ 6.2, < 6.6.88 | ≥ 6.7, < 6.12.24 | ≥ 6.13, < 6.13.12 | ≥ 6.14, < 6.14.3

3 vendors · 138 products