CVE-2025-26465: debian debian_linux
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2025-26465 is a medium (CVSS 6.8) vulnerability in debian debian_linux. EPSS estimates a 7.72% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 94.5% of scored vulnerabilities.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 6 · Related 5Timeline
- 18-02-2025PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 15-10-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
A vulnerability was found in OpenSSH when the VerifyHostKeyDNS option is enabled. A machine-in-the-middle attack can be performed by a malicious machine impersonating a legit server. This issue occurs due to how OpenSSH mishandles error codes in specific conditions when verifying the host key. For an attack to be considered successful, the attacker needs to manage to exhaust the client's memory resource first, turning the attack complexity high.
CVSS metrics
6 scores · 6 sources · 1 version- OSV · AlpineEcosystem advisory · calculated6.8MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
- OSV · Red hatEcosystem advisory · calculated6.8MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated6.8MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated6.8MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
- NVDNIST6.8MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS trend
Probability
7.72%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
95%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
0.00 pp
From 7.72% on 19-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Suse37 products
- openssh-askpass-gnome&distro=SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1< 8.4p1-150300.3.42.1
- openssh-askpass-gnome&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS< 8.4p1-150300.3.42.1
- openssh-askpass-gnome&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS< 8.4p1-150300.3.42.1
- openssh-askpass-gnome&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS< 8.4p1-150300.3.42.1
- openssh-askpass-gnome&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS< 8.4p1-150300.3.42.1
Redhat20 products
- enterprise_linux9.0
- openshift_container_platform4.0
- openssh< 0:8.0p1-26.el8_10 | < 0:8.7p1-38.el9_4.5
- openssh-askpass< 0:8.0p1-26.el8_10 | < 0:8.7p1-38.el9_4.5
- openssh-askpass-debuginfo< 0:8.0p1-26.el8_10 | < 0:8.7p1-38.el9_4.5
Debian2 products
- openssh< 1:9.9p2-1 | < 1:9.2p1-2+deb12u5 | < 1:8.4p1-5+deb11u4
- debian_linuxEOL11.0 | 12.0
Netapp2 products
Ubuntu2 products
- openssh< 1:7.2p2-4ubuntu2.10+esm7 | < 1:7.2p2-4ubuntu2.fips.2.10.7 | All versions (No fix recorded) | < 1:7.6p1-4ubuntu0.7+esm4 | < 1:7.9p1-10~ubuntu18.04.fips.0.10 | < 1:8.2p1-4ubuntu0.12 | < 1:8.2p1-4ubuntu0.fips.0.12 | < 1:8.9p1-3ubuntu0.11 | < 1:8.9p1-3ubuntu0.11+Fips1 | < 1:9.6p1-3ubuntu13.8 | < 1:9.6p1-3ubuntu13.12+Fips1
- openssh-ssh1All versions (No fix recorded)
Alpine1 product
- openssh≥ 6.9, < 9.3_p2-r3 | ≥ 6.9, < 9.6_p1-r2 | ≥ 6.9, < 9.7_p1-r5 | ≥ 6.9, < 9.9_p2-r0
Mageia1 product
- openssh< 9.3p1-2.4.mga9
Openbsd1 product
- openssh≥ 6.9, ≤ 9.8 | 6.8:p1 | 9.9 | 9.9:p1
8 vendors · 66 products
References
57 links- bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2344780Issue TrackingX Refsource REDHATREPORTThird Party Advisory
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/02/msg00020.htmlThird Party Advisory
Show all 57 references
- www.theregister.com/2025/02/18/openssh_vulnerabilities_mitm_dos/Press/Media Coverage
- bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1237040Issue Tracking
- www.openssh.com/releasenotes.htmlRelease Notes
- blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/…Third Party Advisory
- lists.mindrot.org/pipermail/openssh-unix-announce/2025-February/000161.htmlThird Party Advisory
- security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250228-0003/Third Party Advisory
- www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-26465-detect-vulnerable-opensshThird Party Advisory
- www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-26465-mitigate-vulnerable-opensshMitigationThird Party Advisory