CVE-2025-26646: microsoft build_tools External Control of File Name or Path
CVSS: 8.0v3.1HighAnalyzed
AliasesRHSA-2025:7571RHSA-2025:7589RHSA-2025:7598RHSA-2025:7599RHSA-2025:7600RHSA-2025:7601RHSA-2025:7603UBUNTU-CVE-2025-26646USN-7509-1CGA-3hxr-83mj-f7pmCGA-4v7f-vwm8-vqwgCGA-64gj-g693-5fh2CGA-7hmq-pm43-rv2rCGA-82pq-mcq6-53m5CGA-fc38-vvgr-vj3gCGA-fqv8-99jp-cm9jCGA-gp88-xv3f-jgcrCGA-grjq-c3vp-6mppCGA-hgqr-q622-8jfgCGA-pmc4-qj67-4xg9CGA-qmjr-894w-hf6pCGA-r52q-cg32-h2j3CGA-w4g8-3cx2-q85qCGA-wfw8-f445-jq32CGA-x6qv-4cv6-hj4gGHSA-h4j7-5rxr-p4wcBIT-dotnet-2025-26646BIT-dotnet-sdk-2025-26646
Published 13-05-2025Last modified 26-02-2026
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2025-26646 is a high (CVSS 8.0) External Control of File Name or Path vulnerability in microsoft build_tools. EPSS estimates a 1.27% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 69.3% of scored vulnerabilities.
CVSS score
8.0/10
010
High · v3.1 (CVE.org)EPSS score
1.27%
0%100%
Low · +0.07 pp in 30 daysKEVNot listedIn no KEV catalog
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits0No public exploits recorded
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 2 · Related 1Timeline
- 13-05-2025PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 26-02-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
External control of file name or path in .NET, Visual Studio, and Build Tools for Visual Studio allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.
CVSS metrics
7 scores · 7 sources · 1 versionHigh 8.0Preferred score · CVE.org (CNA)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:CSourcesAll 7 agree
- OSV · Red hatEcosystem advisory · calculated8.0HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated8.0HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · WolfiEcosystem advisory · calculated8.0HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · ChainguardEcosystem advisory · calculated8.0HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · NugetEcosystem advisory · calculated8.0HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- NVDNIST8.0HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
1.27%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
69%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
+0.07 pp
From 1.20% on 19-09-2026
19-09-202619-10-2026
EPSS score1.27%
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Redhat44 products
- aspnetcore-runtime-8.0< 0:8.0.16-1.el8_10 | < 0:8.0.16-1.el9_6 | < 0:8.0.16-1.el10_0 | < 0:8.0.16-1.el9_4
- aspnetcore-runtime-9.0< 0:9.0.5-1.el8_10 | < 0:9.0.5-1.el9_6 | < 0:9.0.5-1.el10_0
- aspnetcore-runtime-dbg-8.0< 0:8.0.16-1.el8_10 | < 0:8.0.16-1.el9_6 | < 0:8.0.16-1.el10_0 | < 0:8.0.16-1.el9_4
- aspnetcore-runtime-dbg-9.0< 0:9.0.5-1.el8_10 | < 0:9.0.5-1.el9_6 | < 0:9.0.5-1.el10_0
- aspnetcore-targeting-pack-8.0< 0:8.0.16-1.el8_10 | < 0:8.0.16-1.el9_6 | < 0:8.0.16-1.el10_0 | < 0:8.0.16-1.el9_4
Microsoft10 products
- build_tools< 17.13.7
- build tools for visual studio 2022≥ 17.0, < Fixed Version 17.13.7
- microsoft visual studio 2022 version 17.10≥ 17.10.0, < 17.10.15
- microsoft visual studio 2022 version 17.12≥ 17.12.0, < 17.12.8
- microsoft visual studio 2022 version 17.13≥ 17.13.0, < 17.13.7
Chainguard4 products
- dotnet-8All versions (No fix recorded)
- dotnet-9All versions (No fix recorded)
- dotnet-9-sdkAll versions (No fix recorded)
- dotnet-bootstrap-8All versions (No fix recorded) | < 8.0.122-r0
Ubuntu4 products
- dotnet6All versions (No fix recorded)
- dotnet7All versions (No fix recorded)
- dotnet8< 8.0.116-8.0.16-0ubuntu1 | < 8.0.116-8.0.16-0ubuntu1~22.04.1 | < 8.0.116-8.0.16-0ubuntu1~24.04.1
- dotnet9< 9.0.106-9.0.5-0ubuntu1
Wolfi4 products
- dotnet-8All versions (No fix recorded)
- dotnet-9All versions (No fix recorded)
- dotnet-9-sdkAll versions (No fix recorded)
- dotnet-bootstrap-8All versions (No fix recorded) | < 8.0.122-r0
NuGet1 product
- Microsoft.Build.Tasks.Core≥ 15.8.166, < 15.9.30 | ≥ 16.0.461, < 16.11.6 | ≥ 17.0.0, < 17.8.29 | ≥ 17.9.5, < 17.10.29 | ≥ 17.11.4, < 17.12.36 | ≥ 17.12.6, < 17.13.26 | ≥ 17.13.9, < 17.14.8
6 vendors · 67 products
References
26 linksShow all 26 references
- github.com/dotnet/msbuildPACKAGE