9.1

CVE-2025-27407: rmosolgo graphql-ruby Code Injection

CVSS: 9.1v3.1CriticalDeferred
AliasesUBUNTU-CVE-2025-27407DEBIAN-CVE-2025-27407DLA-4263-1
Published 12-03-2025Last modified 03-11-2025
Open JSON

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2025-27407 is a critical (CVSS 9.1) Code Injection vulnerability in rmosolgo graphql-ruby. EPSS estimates a 3.10% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 87.5% of scored vulnerabilities.

Overall risk
70/100
0100
High · default modelHow is this calculated?
CVSS score
9.1/10
010
Critical · v3.1 (CVE.org)
EPSS score
3.10%
0%100%
Low · 0.00 pp in 30 days
KEVNot listedIn no KEV catalog
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits0No public exploits recorded

Advisory lineage

Upstream 0 · Downstream 4
RHSA-2025:3490RHSA-2025:3491RHSA-2025:3492RHSA-2025:4576

Timeline

  1. 12-03-2025
    PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
  2. 03-11-2025
    Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

graphql-ruby is a Ruby implementation of GraphQL. Starting in version 1.11.5 and prior to versions 1.11.8, 1.12.25, 1.13.24, 2.0.32, 2.1.14, 2.2.17, and 2.3.21, loading a malicious schema definition in `GraphQL::Schema.from_introspection` (or `GraphQL::Schema::Loader.load`) can result in remote code execution. Any system which loads a schema by JSON from an untrusted source is vulnerable, including those that use GraphQL::Client to load external schemas via GraphQL introspection. Versions 1.11.8, 1.12.25, 1.13.24, 2.0.32, 2.1.14, 2.2.17, and 2.3.21 contain a patch for the issue.

CVSS metrics

5 scores · 5 sources · 1 version

EPSS trend

Probability

3.10%

Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Percentile

88%

Versus all other CVEs

30-day change

0.00 pp

From 3.10% on 20-09-2026

20-09-202620-10-2026
EPSS score
3.10%

Known exploited

Compare KEV catalogs

Not in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.

Public exploits

0 found

No public exploits indexed.

Weaknesses

CWE · root cause

Affected systems

Debian1 product
  • ruby-graphqlAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 2.2.17-1 | < 1.11.12-0+deb11u1
Rmosolgo1 product
  • graphql-ruby≥ 1.11.5, < 1.11.8 | ≥ 1.12.0, < 1.12.25 | ≥ 1.13.0, < 1.13.24 | ≥ 2.0.0, < 2.0.32 | ≥ 2.1.0, < 2.1.14 | ≥ 2.2.0, < 2.2.17 | ≥ 2.3.0, < 2.3.21
RubyGems1 product
  • graphql≥ 2.4.0, < 2.4.13 | ≥ 2.3.0, < 2.3.21 | ≥ 2.2.0, < 2.2.17 | ≥ 2.1.0, < 2.1.15 | ≥ 2.0.0, < 2.0.32 | ≥ 1.13.0, < 1.13.24 | ≥ 1.12.0, < 1.12.25 | ≥ 1.11.5, < 1.11.11
Ubuntu1 product
  • ruby-graphqlAll versions (No fix recorded)

4 vendors · 4 products

References

18 links
Show all 18 references