CVE-2025-27558
Vulnerability Summary
Timeline
Description
IEEE P802.11-REVme D1.1 through D7.0 allows FragAttacks against mesh networks. In mesh networks using Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA, WPA2, or WPA3) or Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP), an adversary can exploit this vulnerability to inject arbitrary frames towards devices that support receiving non-SSP A-MSDU frames. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incorrect fix for CVE-2020-24588. P802.11-REVme, as of early 2025, is a planned release of the 802.11 standard.
CVSS Metrics
- v4.0•MEDIUM•Score: 5.3CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- v3.1•CRITICAL•Score: 9.1CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS Trends
Current EPSS score: 0.29%• Percentile: 22%
Techniques & Countermeasures
- CWE-345•Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
The product does not sufficiently verify the origin or authenticity of data, in a way that causes it to accept invalid data.
Affected Systems
- debian•linux
all | < 6.1.147-1 | < 6.12.41-1 | < 6.16.3-1
- debian•linux-6.1
< 6.1.153-1~deb11u1
- ubuntu•linux
all | < 4.15.0-254.266 | < 5.4.0-234.254 | < 5.15.0-187.197 | < 6.8.0-100.100
- ubuntu•linux-allwinner-5.19
all
- ubuntu•linux-aws
all | < 4.15.0-1195.208 | < 5.4.0-1162.173 | < 5.15.0-1113.120 | < 6.8.0-1046.49
- ubuntu•linux-aws-5.0
all
- ubuntu•linux-aws-5.11
all
- ubuntu•linux-aws-5.13
all
- ubuntu•linux-aws-5.15
all | < 5.15.0-1114.121~20.04.1
- ubuntu•linux-aws-5.19
all
- ubuntu•linux-aws-5.3
all
- ubuntu•linux-aws-5.4
all | < 5.4.0-1162.173~18.04.1
- ubuntu•linux-aws-5.8
all
- ubuntu•linux-aws-6.14
< 6.14.0-1017.17~24.04.1
- ubuntu•linux-aws-6.2
all
- ubuntu•linux-aws-6.5
all
- ubuntu•linux-aws-6.8
< 6.8.0-1046.49~22.04.1
- ubuntu•linux-aws-fips
< 4.15.0-2133.139 | all | < 5.15.0-1113.120+fips1 | < 6.8.0-1046.49+fips1
- ubuntu•linux-aws-hwe
all | < 4.15.0-1195.208~16.04.1
- ubuntu•linux-azure
all | < 4.15.0-1205.220~14.04.1 | < 4.15.0-1205.220~16.04.1 | all | < 5.4.0-1167.173 | < 5.15.0-1118.127 | < 6.8.0-1046.52
- ubuntu•linux-azure-4.15
< 4.15.0-1205.220
- ubuntu•linux-azure-5.11
all
- ubuntu•linux-azure-5.13
all
- ubuntu•linux-azure-5.15
all | < 5.15.0-1119.128~20.04.1
- ubuntu•linux-azure-5.19
all
- ubuntu•linux-azure-5.3
all
- ubuntu•linux-azure-5.4
all | < 5.4.0-1167.173~18.04.1
- ubuntu•linux-azure-5.8
all
- ubuntu•linux-azure-6.11
all
- ubuntu•linux-azure-6.14
< 6.14.0-1017.17~24.04.1
- ubuntu•linux-azure-6.2
all
- ubuntu•linux-azure-6.5
all
- ubuntu•linux-azure-6.8
< 6.8.0-1051.57~22.04.1
- ubuntu•linux-azure-edge
all
- ubuntu•linux-azure-fde
all | < 5.15.0-1118.127 | all | all
- ubuntu•linux-azure-fde-5.15
all | < 5.15.0-1118.127~20.04.1
- ubuntu•linux-azure-fde-5.19
all
- ubuntu•linux-azure-fde-6.14
all
- ubuntu•linux-azure-fde-6.2
all
- ubuntu•linux-azure-fde-6.8
all
- ubuntu•linux-azure-fips
< 4.15.0-2113.119 | < 5.4.0-1167.173+fips1 | all | < 5.15.0-1118.127+fips1 | < 6.8.0-1046.52+fips1
- ubuntu•linux-azure-nvidia
all
- ubuntu•linux-azure-nvidia-6.14
all
- ubuntu•linux-bluefield
all | all | < 5.4.0-1121.128 | < 5.15.0-1097.99 | < 6.8.0-1016.20
- ubuntu•linux-fips
< 4.15.0-1150.162 | < 5.4.0-1136.146 | all | < 5.15.0-190.200+fips1 | < 6.8.0-100.100+fips1
- ubuntu•linux-gcp
all | all | < 4.15.0-1188.205~16.04.1 | all | < 5.4.0-1165.174 | < 5.15.0-1114.124 | < 6.8.0-1047.50
- ubuntu•linux-gcp-4.15
< 4.15.0-1188.205
- ubuntu•linux-gcp-5.11
all
- ubuntu•linux-gcp-5.13
all
- ubuntu•linux-gcp-5.15
all | < 5.15.0-1114.124~20.04.1
Showing first 50 affected entries in server-rendered view.
References (23)
- https://github.com/vanhoefm/fragattacks-survey-public/blob/main/README.md
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html
- https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-27558
- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-27558
- https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2025.pdf
- https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8631-1
- https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8633-1
- https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8635-1
- https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-27558
- https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8631-2
- https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8631-3
- https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8633-2
- https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8631-4
- https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8645-1
- https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8661-1
- https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8666-1
- https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8667-1
- https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8661-2
- https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8666-2
- https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8661-3
- https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8666-3
- https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8661-4
- https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8715-1