CVE-2025-2919: Netis WF-2404 UART hardware allows activation of test or debug logic at runtime
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2025-2919 is a high (CVSS 7.2) Active Debug Code vulnerability in netis-systems netis_wf-2404_firmware. EPSS estimates a 0.38% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 31.9% of scored vulnerabilities. 1 public exploit is recorded.
Public exploit (reference, Date unknown)
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Timeline
- 28-03-2025PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 28-03-2025Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
A vulnerability was found in Netis WF-2404 1.1.124EN. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component UART. The manipulation leads to hardware allows activation of test or debug logic at runtime. It is possible to launch the attack on the physical device. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS metrics
7 scores · 2 sources · 4 versions- NVDNIST7.0HighCVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
- NVDNIST6.8MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- NVDNIST7.2HighAV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
EPSS trend
Probability
0.38%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
32%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
Increase +0.01 pp
From 0.37% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
1 foundExploit Reference (scoozi.substack.com)
Maturity: unknown
Weaknesses
CWE · root cause- CWE-489Active Debug CodeThe product is released with debugging code still enabled or active.
- CWE-1313Hardware Allows Activation of Test or Debug Logic at RuntimeDuring runtime, the hardware allows for test or debug logic (feature) to be activated, which allows for changing the state of the hardware. This feature can alter the intended behavior of the system and allow for alteration and leakage of sensitive data by an adversary.
Affected systems
Known conditions: physical access, no authentication, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Netis1 product
- wf-24041.1.124EN
Netis-systems1 product
- netis_wf-2404_firmware1.1.124en
2 vendors · 2 products