8.1

CVE-2025-30749: oracle corporation oracle graalvm enterprise edition

CVSS: 8.1v3.1HighModified
AliasesUBUNTU-CVE-2025-30749DEBIAN-CVE-2025-30749CGA-2wfc-fvcm-wvj3
Published 15-07-2025Last modified 26-02-2026
Open JSON

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2025-30749 is a high (CVSS 8.1) vulnerability in oracle corporation oracle graalvm enterprise edition. EPSS estimates a 1.27% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 69.3% of scored vulnerabilities.

Overall risk
33/100
0100
Medium · default modelHow is this calculated?
CVSS score
8.1/10
010
High · v3.1 (CVE.org)
EPSS score
1.27%
0%100%
Low · +0.17 pp in 30 days
KEVNot listedIn no KEV catalog
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits0No public exploits recorded

Advisory lineage

Upstream 0 · Downstream 38 · Related 34
DLA-4248-1DLA-4275-1DSA-5972-1MGASA-2025-0233OPENSUSE-SU-2025:15356-1OPENSUSE-SU-2025:15357-1

Timeline

  1. 15-07-2025
    PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
  2. 26-02-2026
    Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: 2D). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u451, 8u451-perf, 11.0.27, 17.0.15, 21.0.7, 24.0.1; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.15, 21.0.7 and 24.0.1; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.14. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not apply to Java deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by an administrator). CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

CVSS metrics

6 scores · 6 sources · 1 version

EPSS trend

Probability

1.27%

Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Percentile

69%

Versus all other CVEs

30-day change

+0.17 pp

From 1.09% on 18-09-2026

18-09-202618-10-2026
EPSS score
1.27%

Known exploited

Compare KEV catalogs

Not in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.

Public exploits

0 found

No public exploits indexed.

Weaknesses

CWE · root cause

No weakness data has been published for this record.

Affected systems

Chainguard27 products
  • openjdk-10-jreAll versions (No fix recorded)
  • openjdk-11-openj9-default-policy< 0.53.0-r0
  • openjdk-13-jreAll versions (No fix recorded)
  • openjdk-14-jreAll versions (No fix recorded)
  • openjdk-15-jreAll versions (No fix recorded)
Ubuntu10 products
  • openjdk-13All versions (No fix recorded)
  • openjdk-16All versions (No fix recorded)
  • openjdk-17< 17.0.16+8~us1-0ubuntu1~18.04.1 | < 17.0.16+8~us1-0ubuntu1~20.04.6 | < 17.0.16+8~us1-0ubuntu1~22.04.1 | < 17.0.16+8~us1-0ubuntu1~24.04.1 | < 17.0.16+8-1
  • openjdk-17-crac< 17.0.16+8-0ubuntu1
  • openjdk-18All versions (No fix recorded)
Wolfi9 products
  • openjdk-10-jreAll versions (No fix recorded)
  • openjdk-13-jreAll versions (No fix recorded)
  • openjdk-14-jreAll versions (No fix recorded)
  • openjdk-15-jreAll versions (No fix recorded)
  • openjdk-16-jreAll versions (No fix recorded)
Oracle4 products
  • graalvmEOL21.3.14
  • graalvm_for_jdk17.0.15 | 21.0.7 | 24.0.1
  • jdkEOL1.8.0:update451 | 11.0.27 | 17.0.15 | 21.0.7 | 24.0.1
  • jreEOL1.8.0:update451 | 11.0.27 | 17.0.15 | 21.0.7 | 24.0.1
Oracle corporation3 products
Debian2 products
  • openjdk-17< 17.0.16+8-1~deb12u1
  • openjdk-21< 21.0.8+9-1

6 vendors · 55 products

References

13 links
Show all 13 references