CVE-2025-30754: oracle corporation oracle graalvm enterprise edition Improper Access Control
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2025-30754 is a medium (CVSS 4.8) Improper Access Control vulnerability in oracle corporation oracle graalvm enterprise edition. EPSS estimates a 0.47% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 39.7% of scored vulnerabilities.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 34 · Related 30Timeline
- 15-07-2025PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 03-11-2025Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: JSSE). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u451, 8u451-perf, 11.0.27, 17.0.15, 21.0.7, 24.0.1; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.15, 21.0.7 and 24.0.1; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.14. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via TLS to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not apply to Java deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by an administrator). CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.8 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).
CVSS metrics
6 scores · 6 sources · 1 version- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated4.8MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated4.8MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
- OSV · WolfiEcosystem advisory · calculated4.8MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
- OSV · ChainguardEcosystem advisory · calculated4.8MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
- NVDNIST4.8MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
EPSS trend
Probability
0.47%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
40%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
+0.06 pp
From 0.42% on 19-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Chainguard27 products
- openjdk-10-jreAll versions (No fix recorded)
- openjdk-11-openj9-default-policy< 0.53.0-r0
- openjdk-13-jreAll versions (No fix recorded)
- openjdk-14-jreAll versions (No fix recorded)
- openjdk-15-jreAll versions (No fix recorded)
Ubuntu10 products
- openjdk-13All versions (No fix recorded)
- openjdk-16All versions (No fix recorded)
- openjdk-17< 17.0.16+8~us1-0ubuntu1~18.04.1 | < 17.0.16+8~us1-0ubuntu1~20.04.6 | < 17.0.16+8~us1-0ubuntu1~22.04.1 | < 17.0.16+8~us1-0ubuntu1~24.04.1 | < 17.0.16+8-1
- openjdk-17-crac< 17.0.16+8-0ubuntu1
- openjdk-18All versions (No fix recorded)
Wolfi9 products
- openjdk-10-jreAll versions (No fix recorded)
- openjdk-13-jreAll versions (No fix recorded)
- openjdk-14-jreAll versions (No fix recorded)
- openjdk-15-jreAll versions (No fix recorded)
- openjdk-16-jreAll versions (No fix recorded)
Oracle4 products
- graalvmEOL21.3.14
- graalvm_for_jdk17.0.15 | 21.0.7 | 24.0.1
- jdkEOL1.8.0:update451 | 11.0.27 | 17.0.15 | 21.0.7 | 24.0.1
- jreEOL1.8.0:update451 | 11.0.27 | 17.0.15 | 21.0.7 | 24.0.1
Oracle corporation3 products
- oracle graalvm enterprise edition21.3.14
- oracle graalvm for jdk17.0.15 | 21.0.7 | 24.0.1
- oracle java se8u451 | 8u451-perf | 11.0.27 | 17.0.15 | 21.0.7 | 24.0.1
Debian2 products
- openjdk-17< 17.0.16+8-1~deb12u1
- openjdk-21< 21.0.8+9-1
6 vendors · 55 products