5.9

CVE-2025-30761: oracle corporation oracle graalvm enterprise edition Deserialization of Untrusted Data

CVSS: 5.9v3.1MediumModified
AliasesUBUNTU-CVE-2025-30761DEBIAN-CVE-2025-30761CGA-28rq-jhm5-64w9
Published 15-07-2025Last modified 04-11-2025
Open JSON

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2025-30761 is a medium (CVSS 5.9) Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in oracle corporation oracle graalvm enterprise edition. EPSS estimates a 5.23% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 92.4% of scored vulnerabilities.

Overall risk
25/100
0100
Medium · default modelHow is this calculated?
CVSS score
5.9/10
010
Medium · v3.1 (CVE.org)
EPSS score
5.23%
0%100%
Low · +4.63 pp in 30 days
KEVNot listedIn no KEV catalog
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits0No public exploits recorded

Advisory lineage

Upstream 0 · Downstream 20 · Related 18
DLA-4248-1MGASA-2025-0233OPENSUSE-SU-2025:15356-1OPENSUSE-SU-2025:15358-1OPENSUSE-SU-2025:15390-1OPENSUSE-SU-2025:15392-1

Timeline

  1. 15-07-2025
    PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
  2. 04-11-2025
    Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Scripting). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u451, 8u451-perf and 11.0.27; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.14. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.9 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N).

CVSS metrics

6 scores · 6 sources · 1 version

EPSS trend

Probability

5.23%

Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Percentile

92%

Versus all other CVEs

30-day change

+4.63 pp

From 0.60% on 18-09-2026

18-09-202618-10-2026
EPSS score
5.23%

Known exploited

Compare KEV catalogs

Not in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.

Public exploits

0 found

No public exploits indexed.

Weaknesses

CWE · root cause

Affected systems

Chainguard19 products
  • openjdk-10-jreAll versions (No fix recorded)
  • openjdk-11-openj9-default-policy< 0.53.0-r0
  • openjdk-17-openj9-default-policy< 0.53.0-r0
  • openjdk-21-openj9-default-policy< 0.53.0-r0
  • openjdk-25-openj9< 0.59.0-r1
Ubuntu6 products
  • openjdk-13All versions (No fix recorded)
  • openjdk-16All versions (No fix recorded)
  • openjdk-18All versions (No fix recorded)
  • openjdk-8< 8u462-ga~us1-0ubuntu2~16.04.2 | < 8u462-ga~us1-0ubuntu2~18.04.2 | < 8u462-ga~us1-0ubuntu2~20.04.2 | < 8u462-ga~us1-0ubuntu2~22.04.2 | < 8u462-ga~us1-0ubuntu2~24.04.2
  • openjdk-9All versions (No fix recorded)
Oracle3 products
  • graalvmEOL21.3.14
  • jdkEOL1.8.0:update451 | 11.0.27
  • jreEOL1.8.0:update451 | 11.0.27
Wolfi3 products
  • openjdk-10-jreAll versions (No fix recorded)
  • openjdk-7-jreAll versions (No fix recorded)
  • openjdk-9-jreAll versions (No fix recorded)
Oracle corporation2 products
Debian1 product
  • openjdk-11< 11.0.28+6-1~deb11u1

6 vendors · 34 products

References

11 links
Show all 11 references