CVE-2025-31133
Vulnerability Summary
Timeline
Description
runc is a CLI tool for spawning and running containers according to the OCI specification. In versions 1.2.7 and below, 1.3.0-rc.1 through 1.3.1, 1.4.0-rc.1 and 1.4.0-rc.2 files, runc would not perform sufficient verification that the source of the bind-mount (i.e., the container's /dev/null) was actually a real /dev/null inode when using the container's /dev/null to mask. This exposes two methods of attack: an arbitrary mount gadget, leading to host information disclosure, host denial of service, container escape, or a bypassing of maskedPaths. This issue is fixed in versions 1.2.8, 1.3.3 and 1.4.0-rc.3.
CVSS Metrics
- v4.0•HIGH•Score: 7.3CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
- v4.0•HIGH•Score: 7.3CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
- v3.1•HIGH•Score: 7.8CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Trends
Current EPSS score: 0.02%• Percentile: 6%
Techniques & Countermeasures
- CWE-61•UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following
The product, when opening a file or directory, does not sufficiently account for when the file is a symbolic link that resolves to a target outside of the intended control sphere. This could allow an attacker to cause the product to operate on unauthorized files.
- CWE-363•Race Condition Enabling Link Following
The product checks the status of a file or directory before accessing it, which produces a race condition in which the file can be replaced with a link before the access is performed, causing the product to access the wrong file.
Affected Systems
- github.com/opencontainers•runc
< 1.2.8 | ≥ 1.3.0-rc.1, < 1.3.3 | ≥ 1.4.0-rc.1, < 1.4.0-rc.3
- linuxfoundation•runc
< 1.2.8 | ≥ 1.3.0, < 1.3.3 | 1.4.0:rc1 | 1.4.0:rc2
- opencontainers•runc
< 1.2.8 | ≥ 1.3.0-rc.1, < 1.3.3 | ≥ 1.4.0-rc.1, ≤ 1.4.0-rc.3
References (7)
- https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/security/advisories/GHSA-9493-h29p-rfm2
- https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/1a30a8f3d921acbbb6a4bb7e99da2c05f8d48522
- https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/5d7b2424072449872d1cd0c937f2ca25f418eb66
- https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/8476df83b534a2522b878c0507b3491def48db9f
- https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/db19bbed5348847da433faa9d69e9f90192bfa64
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31133
- https://github.com/opencontainers/runc