CVE-2025-31184: apple ios and ipados Improper Preservation of Permissions
CVSS: 7.8v3.1HighModified
Published 31-03-2025Last modified 02-04-2026
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2025-31184 is a high (CVSS 7.8) Improper Preservation of Permissions vulnerability in apple ios and ipados. EPSS estimates a 0.26% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 16.5% of scored vulnerabilities.
CVSS score
7.8/10
010
High · v3.1 (CVE.org)EPSS score
0.26%
0%100%
Low · 0.00 pp in 30 daysKEVNot listedIn no KEV catalog
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits0No public exploits recorded
Timeline
- 31-03-2025PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 02-04-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
This issue was addressed with improved permissions checking. This issue is fixed in Safari 18.4, iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4, macOS Sequoia 15.4, visionOS 2.4. An app may gain unauthorized access to Local Network.
CVSS metrics
2 scores · 2 sources · 1 versionHigh 7.8Preferred score · CVE.org (CNA)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HSourcesAll 2 agree
- NVDNIST7.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.26%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
17%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
0.00 pp
From 0.26% on 19-09-2026
19-09-202619-10-2026
EPSS score0.26%
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Apple6 products
- ios and ipados< 18.4
- ipados< 18.4
- iphone_os< 18.4
- macos< 15.4 | ≥ 15.0, < 15.4
- safari< 18.4
1 vendor · 6 products
References
8 links- support.apple.com/en-us/122371Vendor Advisory
- support.apple.com/en-us/122373Vendor Advisory
- support.apple.com/en-us/122378Vendor Advisory
- support.apple.com/en-us/122379Vendor Advisory