CVE-2025-3523: mozilla thunderbird
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2025-3523 is a medium (CVSS 6.4) vulnerability in mozilla thunderbird. EPSS estimates a 0.32% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 23.4% of scored vulnerabilities.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 16 · Related 3Timeline
- 15-04-2025PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 13-04-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
When an email contains multiple attachments with external links via the X-Mozilla-External-Attachment-URL header, only the last link is shown when hovering over any attachment. Although the correct link is used on click, the misleading hover text could trick users into downloading content from untrusted sources. This vulnerability was fixed in Thunderbird 137.0.2 and Thunderbird 128.9.2.
CVSS metrics
4 scores · 4 sources · 1 version- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated6.4MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated6.4MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L
- NVDNIST6.4MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L
EPSS trend
Probability
0.32%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
23%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
+0.01 pp
From 0.31% on 19-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Debian1 product
- thunderbird< 1:128.10.0esr-1~deb12u1 | < 1:128.10.0esr-1
Mozilla1 product
- thunderbird< 128.9.2 | ≥ 129.0, < 137.0.2
Ubuntu1 product
- thunderbird< 1:128.12.0+build1-0ubuntu0.22.04.1
3 vendors · 3 products