CVE-2025-37879: 9p/net: fix improper handling of bogus negative read/write replies
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2025-37879 is a critical (CVSS 9.8) Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in debian debian_linux. EPSS estimates a 0.72% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 53.8% of scored vulnerabilities.
Severe, CVSS 9.8 (CVE.org); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources; EPSS 1% (FIRST, 03-11-2026)
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 34 · Related 31Timeline
- 09-05-2025PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 05-08-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: 9p/net: fix improper handling of bogus negative read/write replies In p9_client_write() and p9_client_read_once(), if the server incorrectly replies with success but a negative write/read count then we would consider written (negative) <= rsize (positive) because both variables were signed. Make variables unsigned to avoid this problem. The reproducer linked below now fails with the following error instead of a null pointer deref: 9pnet: bogus RWRITE count (4294967295 > 3)
CVSS metrics
5 scores · 4 sources · 2 versions- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated9.8CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated7.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:HDiffers
- NVDNIST7.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:HDiffers
EPSS trend
Probability
0.72%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
54%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
Increase +0.03 pp
From 0.69% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: network-reachable, no authentication, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Ubuntu141 products
- linuxAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 6.8.0-100.100
- linux-allwinner-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-awsAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 6.8.0-1046.49
- linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
Debian2 products
- linux< 6.1.137-1 | < 6.12.27-1
- debian_linuxEOL11.0
Linux2 products
- linux≥ 070b3656cf228eaaef7b28b59264c5c7cdbdd0fb, < 468ff4a7c61fb811c596a7c44b6a5455e40fd12b | ≥ 070b3656cf228eaaef7b28b59264c5c7cdbdd0fb, < a68768e280b7d0c967ea509e791bb9b90adc94a5 | ≥ 070b3656cf228eaaef7b28b59264c5c7cdbdd0fb, < c548f95688e2b5ae0e2ae43d53cf717156c7d034 | ≥ 070b3656cf228eaaef7b28b59264c5c7cdbdd0fb, < 374e4cd75617c8c2552f562f39dd989583f5c330 | ≥ 070b3656cf228eaaef7b28b59264c5c7cdbdd0fb, < d0259a856afca31d699b706ed5e2adf11086c73b | 4.1
- linux_kernel< 6.1.136 | ≥ 6.2, < 6.6.89 | ≥ 6.7, < 6.12.26 | ≥ 6.13, < 6.14.5
3 vendors · 145 products