CVE-2025-38335: Input: gpio-keys - fix a sleep while atomic with PREEMPT_RT
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2025-38335 is a medium (CVSS 5.5) Improper Locking vulnerability in debian debian_linux. EPSS estimates a 0.14% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 3.3% of scored vulnerabilities.
Not severe (CVSS 5.5, local access); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 49 · Related 47Timeline
- 10-07-2025PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 11-05-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: Input: gpio-keys - fix a sleep while atomic with PREEMPT_RT When enabling PREEMPT_RT, the gpio_keys_irq_timer() callback runs in hard irq context, but the input_event() takes a spin_lock, which isn't allowed there as it is converted to a rt_spin_lock(). [ 4054.289999] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48 [ 4054.290028] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 0, name: swapper/0 ... [ 4054.290195] __might_resched+0x13c/0x1f4 [ 4054.290209] rt_spin_lock+0x54/0x11c [ 4054.290219] input_event+0x48/0x80 [ 4054.290230] gpio_keys_irq_timer+0x4c/0x78 [ 4054.290243] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x1a4/0x438 [ 4054.290257] hrtimer_interrupt+0xe4/0x240 [ 4054.290269] arch_timer_handler_phys+0x2c/0x44 [ 4054.290283] handle_percpu_devid_irq+0x8c/0x14c [ 4054.290297] handle_irq_desc+0x40/0x58 [ 4054.290307] generic_handle_domain_irq+0x1c/0x28 [ 4054.290316] gic_handle_irq+0x44/0xcc Considering the gpio_keys_irq_isr() can run in any context, e.g. it can be threaded, it seems there's no point in requesting the timer isr to run in hard irq context. Relax the hrtimer not to use the hard context.
CVSS metrics
3 scores · 3 sources · 1 version- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.14%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
3%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
Increase +0.01 pp
From 0.13% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: local access, low-privilege account, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Ubuntu135 products
- linux< 5.15.0-163.173 | < 6.8.0-100.100
- linux-allwinner-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws< 5.15.0-1097.104 | < 6.8.0-1046.49
- linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
Debian2 products
- linux< 6.1.148-1 | < 6.12.41-1 | < 6.16.3-1
- debian_linuxEOL11.0
Linux2 products
- linux≥ 019002f20cb5b9f78d39360aff244265d035e08a, < 664e5a6f541ff226621487d1280d2ec28e86be28 | ≥ 019002f20cb5b9f78d39360aff244265d035e08a, < a8f01e51109f77229e426b57c5d19251b462c6aa | ≥ 019002f20cb5b9f78d39360aff244265d035e08a, < fa53beab4740c4e5fe969f218a379f9558be33dc | ≥ 019002f20cb5b9f78d39360aff244265d035e08a, < a7b79db25846459de63ca8974268f0c41c734c4b | ≥ 019002f20cb5b9f78d39360aff244265d035e08a, < ec8f5da79b425deef5aebacdd4fe645620cd4f0b | ≥ 019002f20cb5b9f78d39360aff244265d035e08a, < f4a8f561d08e39f7833d4a278ebfb12a41eef15f | 5.13
- linux_kernel≥ 5.13, < 5.15.190 | ≥ 5.16, < 6.1.148 | ≥ 6.2, < 6.6.101 | ≥ 6.7, < 6.12.41 | ≥ 6.13, < 6.15.4
3 vendors · 139 products
References
43 links- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.htmlThird Party Advisory