CVE-2025-38466: perf: Revert to requiring CAP_SYS_ADMIN for uprobes
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2025-38466 is a high (CVSS 7.8) vulnerability in debian debian_linux. EPSS estimates a 0.22% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 11.5% of scored vulnerabilities.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 53 · Related 47Timeline
- 25-07-2025PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 15-10-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: perf: Revert to requiring CAP_SYS_ADMIN for uprobes Jann reports that uprobes can be used destructively when used in the middle of an instruction. The kernel only verifies there is a valid instruction at the requested offset, but due to variable instruction length cannot determine if this is an instruction as seen by the intended execution stream. Additionally, Mark Rutland notes that on architectures that mix data in the text segment (like arm64), a similar things can be done if the data word is 'mistaken' for an instruction. As such, require CAP_SYS_ADMIN for uprobes.
CVSS metrics
5 scores · 4 sources · 2 versions- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated7.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:HDiffers
- NVDNIST5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:HDiffers
EPSS trend
Probability
0.22%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
12%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
Increase +0.04 pp
From 0.18% on 22-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeNo weakness data has been published for this record.
Affected systems
Ubuntu135 products
- linux< 5.15.0-156.166 | < 6.8.0-100.100
- linux-allwinner-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws< 5.15.0-1092.99 | < 6.8.0-1046.49
- linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
Debian2 products
- linux< 6.1.147-1 | < 6.12.41-1 | < 6.16.3-1
- debian_linuxEOL11.0
Linux2 products
- linux≥ c9e0924e5c2b59365f9c0d43ff8722e79ecf4088, < d7ef1afd5b3f43f4924326164cee5397b66abd9c | ≥ c9e0924e5c2b59365f9c0d43ff8722e79ecf4088, < c0aec35f861fa746ca45aa816161c74352e6ada8 | ≥ c9e0924e5c2b59365f9c0d43ff8722e79ecf4088, < 8e8bf7bc6aa6f583336c2fda280b6cea0aed5612 | ≥ c9e0924e5c2b59365f9c0d43ff8722e79ecf4088, < 183bdb89af1b5193b1d1d9316986053b15ca6fa4 | ≥ c9e0924e5c2b59365f9c0d43ff8722e79ecf4088, < a0a8009083e569b5526c64f7d3f2a62baca95164 | ≥ c9e0924e5c2b59365f9c0d43ff8722e79ecf4088, < d5074256b642cdeb46a70ce2f15193e766edca68 | ≥ c9e0924e5c2b59365f9c0d43ff8722e79ecf4088, < ba677dbe77af5ffe6204e0f3f547f3ba059c6302 | 5.8
- linux_kernel≥ 5.8, < 5.10.240 | ≥ 5.11, < 5.15.189 | ≥ 5.16, < 6.1.146 | ≥ 6.2, < 6.6.99 | ≥ 6.7, < 6.12.39 | ≥ 6.13, < 6.15.7 | 6.16:rc1 | 6.16:rc2 | 6.16:rc3 | 6.16:rc4
3 vendors · 139 products
References
46 links- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.htmlThird Party Advisory
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.htmlThird Party Advisory