CVE-2025-38561: ksmbd: fix Preauh_HashValue race condition
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2025-38561 is a critical (CVSS 9.8) vulnerability in debian debian_linux. EPSS estimates a 0.45% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 38.9% of scored vulnerabilities.
Severe, CVSS 9.8 (CVE.org); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources; EPSS 0% (FIRST, 03-11-2026)
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 22 · Related 19Timeline
- 19-08-2025PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 05-08-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ksmbd: fix Preauh_HashValue race condition If client send multiple session setup requests to ksmbd, Preauh_HashValue race condition could happen. There is no need to free sess->Preauh_HashValue at session setup phase. It can be freed together with session at connection termination phase.
CVSS metrics
4 scores · 4 sources · 1 version- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated9.8CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated4.7MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:HDiffers
- NVDNIST4.7MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:HDiffers
EPSS trend
Probability
0.45%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
39%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
Increase +0.01 pp
From 0.43% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: network-reachable, no authentication, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Ubuntu135 products
- linux< 5.15.0-168.178 | < 6.8.0-94.96
- linux-allwinner-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws< 5.15.0-1099.106 | < 6.8.0-1045.47
- linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
Debian2 products
- linux< 6.1.148-1 | < 6.12.43-1 | < 6.16.3-1
- debian_linuxEOL11.0
Linux2 products
- linux≥ 0626e6641f6b467447c81dd7678a69c66f7746cf, < fbf5c0845ed15122a770bca9be1d9b60b470d3aa | ≥ 0626e6641f6b467447c81dd7678a69c66f7746cf, < b69fd87076daa66f3d186bd421a7b0ee0cb45829 | ≥ 0626e6641f6b467447c81dd7678a69c66f7746cf, < edeecc7871e8fc0878d53ce286c75040a0e38f6c | ≥ 0626e6641f6b467447c81dd7678a69c66f7746cf, < 7d7c0c5304c88bcbd7a85e9bcd61d27e998ba5fc | ≥ 0626e6641f6b467447c81dd7678a69c66f7746cf, < 6613887da1d18dd2ecfd6c6148a873c4d903ebdc | ≥ 0626e6641f6b467447c81dd7678a69c66f7746cf, < 44a3059c4c8cc635a1fb2afd692d0730ca1ba4b6 | 5.15
- linux_kernel≥ 5.15, < 6.1.148 | ≥ 6.2, < 6.6.102 | ≥ 6.7, < 6.12.42 | ≥ 6.13, < 6.15.10 | ≥ 6.16, < 6.16.1
3 vendors · 139 products
References
31 links- www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-916/Third Party Advisory
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.htmlThird Party Advisory