5.5

CVE-2025-38701: debian debian_linux Reachable Assertion

CVSS: 5.5v3.1MediumModified
AliasesUBUNTU-CVE-2025-38701DEBIAN-CVE-2025-38701
Published 04-09-2025Last modified 15-10-2026

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2025-38701 is a medium (CVSS 5.5) Reachable Assertion vulnerability in debian debian_linux. EPSS estimates a 0.18% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 7.3% of scored vulnerabilities.

Overall risk
22/100
0100
Low · default modelHow is this calculated?
CVSS score
5.5/10
010
Medium · v3.1 (NVD)
EPSS score
0.18%
0%100%
Low · +0.01 pp in 30 days
KEVNot listedIn no KEV catalog
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits0No public exploits recorded

Advisory lineage

Upstream 0 · Downstream 47 · Related 42

Timeline

  1. 04-09-2025
    PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
  2. 15-10-2026
    Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ext4: do not BUG when INLINE_DATA_FL lacks system.data xattr A syzbot fuzzed image triggered a BUG_ON in ext4_update_inline_data() when an inode had the INLINE_DATA_FL flag set but was missing the system.data extended attribute. Since this can happen due to a maiciouly fuzzed file system, we shouldn't BUG, but rather, report it as a corrupted file system. Add similar replacements of BUG_ON with EXT4_ERROR_INODE() ii ext4_create_inline_data() and ext4_inline_data_truncate().

CVSS metrics

3 scores · 3 sources · 1 version

EPSS trend

Probability

0.18%

Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Percentile

7%

Versus all other CVEs

30-day change

+0.01 pp

From 0.18% on 20-09-2026

20-09-202620-10-2026
EPSS score
0.18%

Known exploited

Compare KEV catalogs

Not in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.

Public exploits

0 found

No public exploits indexed.

Weaknesses

CWE · root cause

Affected systems

Ubuntu149 products
  • linuxAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 5.15.0-163.173 | < 6.8.0-100.100
  • linux-allwinner-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
  • linux-awsAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 5.15.0-1097.104 | < 6.8.0-1046.49
  • linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
  • linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
Debian2 products
  • linux< 6.1.153-1 | < 6.12.43-1 | < 6.16.3-1
  • debian_linuxEOL11.0
Linux2 products
  • linux≥ 67cf5b09a46f72e048501b84996f2f77bc42e947, < 8085a7324d8ec448c4a764af7853e19bbd64e17a | ≥ 67cf5b09a46f72e048501b84996f2f77bc42e947, < 1199a6399895f4767f0b9a68a6ff47c3f799b7c7 | ≥ 67cf5b09a46f72e048501b84996f2f77bc42e947, < 7f322c12df7aeed1755acd3c6fab48c7807795fb | ≥ 67cf5b09a46f72e048501b84996f2f77bc42e947, < 2817ac83cb4732597bf36853fe13ca616f4ee4e2 | ≥ 67cf5b09a46f72e048501b84996f2f77bc42e947, < d960f4b793912f35e9d72bd9d1e90553063fcbf1 | ≥ 67cf5b09a46f72e048501b84996f2f77bc42e947, < 81e7e2e7ba07e7c8cdce43ccad2f91adbc5a919c | ≥ 67cf5b09a46f72e048501b84996f2f77bc42e947, < 279c87ef7b9da34f65c2e4db586e730b667a6fb9 | ≥ 67cf5b09a46f72e048501b84996f2f77bc42e947, < 8a6f89d42e61788605722dd9faf98797c958a7e5 | ≥ 67cf5b09a46f72e048501b84996f2f77bc42e947, < 099b847ccc6c1ad2f805d13cfbcc83f5b6d4bc42 | 3.8
  • linux_kernel≥ 3.8, < 5.4.297 | ≥ 5.5, < 5.10.241 | ≥ 5.11, < 5.15.190 | ≥ 5.16, < 6.1.149 | ≥ 6.2, < 6.6.103 | ≥ 6.7, < 6.12.43 | ≥ 6.13, < 6.15.11 | ≥ 6.16, < 6.16.2

3 vendors · 153 products

References

43 links
Show all 43 references