CVE-2025-39827: debian debian_linux
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2025-39827 is a high (CVSS 8.8) vulnerability in debian debian_linux. EPSS estimates a 0.22% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 12.4% of scored vulnerabilities.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 28 · Related 25Timeline
- 16-09-2025PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 15-10-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: rose: include node references in rose_neigh refcount Current implementation maintains two separate reference counting mechanisms: the 'count' field in struct rose_neigh tracks references from rose_node structures, while the 'use' field (now refcount_t) tracks references from rose_sock. This patch merges these two reference counting systems using 'use' field for proper reference management. Specifically, this patch adds incrementing and decrementing of rose_neigh->use when rose_neigh->count is incremented or decremented. This patch also modifies rose_rt_free(), rose_rt_device_down() and rose_clear_route() to properly release references to rose_neigh objects before freeing a rose_node through rose_remove_node(). These changes ensure rose_neigh structures are properly freed only when all references, including those from rose_node structures, are released. As a result, this resolves a slab-use-after-free issue reported by Syzbot.
CVSS metrics
4 scores · 4 sources · 1 version- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated8.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:HDiffers
- NVDNIST5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:HDiffers
EPSS trend
Probability
0.22%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
12%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
+0.01 pp
From 0.21% on 19-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeNo weakness data has been published for this record.
Affected systems
Ubuntu149 products
- linuxAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 6.8.0-106.106
- linux-allwinner-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-awsAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 6.8.0-1050.53
- linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
Debian2 products
- linux< 6.1.153-1 | < 6.12.48-1 | < 6.16.5-1
- debian_linuxEOL11.0
Linux2 products
- linux≥ 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2, < 4cce478c3e82a5fc788d72adb2f4c4e983997639 | ≥ 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2, < 9c547c8eee9d1cf6e744611d688b9f725cf9a115 | ≥ 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2, < d7563b456ed44151e1a82091d96f60166daea89b | ≥ 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2, < 384210cceb1873a4c8218b27ba0745444436b728 | ≥ 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2, < da9c9c877597170b929a6121a68dcd3dd9a80f45 | 2.6.12
- linux_kernel≥ 2.6.12.1, < 6.1.150 | ≥ 6.2, < 6.6.104 | ≥ 6.7, < 6.12.45 | ≥ 6.13, < 6.16.5 | 2.6.12 | 2.6.12:rc2 | 2.6.12:rc3 | 2.6.12:rc4 | 2.6.12:rc5 | 6.17:rc1 | 6.17:rc2 | 6.17:rc3
3 vendors · 153 products
References
24 links- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.htmlThird Party Advisory