8.8

CVE-2025-39827: debian debian_linux

CVSS: 8.8v3.1HighModified
AliasesUBUNTU-CVE-2025-39827DEBIAN-CVE-2025-39827
Published 16-09-2025Last modified 15-10-2026

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2025-39827 is a high (CVSS 8.8) vulnerability in debian debian_linux. EPSS estimates a 0.22% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 12.4% of scored vulnerabilities.

Overall risk
35/100
0100
Medium · default modelHow is this calculated?
CVSS score
8.8/10
010
High · v3.1 (CVE.org)
EPSS score
0.22%
0%100%
Low · +0.01 pp in 30 days
KEVNot listedIn no KEV catalog
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits0No public exploits recorded

Advisory lineage

Upstream 0 · Downstream 28 · Related 25

Timeline

  1. 16-09-2025
    PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
  2. 15-10-2026
    Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: rose: include node references in rose_neigh refcount Current implementation maintains two separate reference counting mechanisms: the 'count' field in struct rose_neigh tracks references from rose_node structures, while the 'use' field (now refcount_t) tracks references from rose_sock. This patch merges these two reference counting systems using 'use' field for proper reference management. Specifically, this patch adds incrementing and decrementing of rose_neigh->use when rose_neigh->count is incremented or decremented. This patch also modifies rose_rt_free(), rose_rt_device_down() and rose_clear_route() to properly release references to rose_neigh objects before freeing a rose_node through rose_remove_node(). These changes ensure rose_neigh structures are properly freed only when all references, including those from rose_node structures, are released. As a result, this resolves a slab-use-after-free issue reported by Syzbot.

CVSS metrics

4 scores · 4 sources · 1 version

EPSS trend

Probability

0.22%

Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Percentile

12%

Versus all other CVEs

30-day change

+0.01 pp

From 0.21% on 19-09-2026

19-09-202619-10-2026
EPSS score
0.22%

Known exploited

Compare KEV catalogs

Not in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.

Public exploits

0 found

No public exploits indexed.

Weaknesses

CWE · root cause

No weakness data has been published for this record.

Affected systems

Ubuntu149 products
  • linuxAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 6.8.0-106.106
  • linux-allwinner-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
  • linux-awsAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 6.8.0-1050.53
  • linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
  • linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
Debian2 products
  • linux< 6.1.153-1 | < 6.12.48-1 | < 6.16.5-1
  • debian_linuxEOL11.0
Linux2 products
  • linux≥ 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2, < 4cce478c3e82a5fc788d72adb2f4c4e983997639 | ≥ 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2, < 9c547c8eee9d1cf6e744611d688b9f725cf9a115 | ≥ 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2, < d7563b456ed44151e1a82091d96f60166daea89b | ≥ 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2, < 384210cceb1873a4c8218b27ba0745444436b728 | ≥ 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2, < da9c9c877597170b929a6121a68dcd3dd9a80f45 | 2.6.12
  • linux_kernel≥ 2.6.12.1, < 6.1.150 | ≥ 6.2, < 6.6.104 | ≥ 6.7, < 6.12.45 | ≥ 6.13, < 6.16.5 | 2.6.12 | 2.6.12:rc2 | 2.6.12:rc3 | 2.6.12:rc4 | 2.6.12:rc5 | 6.17:rc1 | 6.17:rc2 | 6.17:rc3

3 vendors · 153 products

References

24 links
Show all 24 references