CVE-2025-39845: debian debian_linux
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2025-39845 is a medium (CVSS 5.5) vulnerability in debian debian_linux. EPSS estimates a 0.16% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 4.4% of scored vulnerabilities.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 37 · Related 34Timeline
- 19-09-2025PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 15-10-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: x86/mm/64: define ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings() Define ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings() to ensure page tables are properly synchronized when calling p*d_populate_kernel(). For 5-level paging, synchronization is performed via pgd_populate_kernel(). In 4-level paging, pgd_populate() is a no-op, so synchronization is instead performed at the P4D level via p4d_populate_kernel(). This fixes intermittent boot failures on systems using 4-level paging and a large amount of persistent memory: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffe70000000034 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI RIP: 0010:__init_single_page+0x9/0x6d Call Trace: <TASK> __init_zone_device_page+0x17/0x5d memmap_init_zone_device+0x154/0x1bb pagemap_range+0x2e0/0x40f memremap_pages+0x10b/0x2f0 devm_memremap_pages+0x1e/0x60 dev_dax_probe+0xce/0x2ec [device_dax] dax_bus_probe+0x6d/0xc9 [... snip ...] </TASK> It also fixes a crash in vmemmap_set_pmd() caused by accessing vmemmap before sync_global_pgds() [1]: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffeb3ff1200000 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI Tainted: [W]=WARN RIP: 0010:vmemmap_set_pmd+0xff/0x230 <TASK> vmemmap_populate_hugepages+0x176/0x180 vmemmap_populate+0x34/0x80 __populate_section_memmap+0x41/0x90 sparse_add_section+0x121/0x3e0 __add_pages+0xba/0x150 add_pages+0x1d/0x70 memremap_pages+0x3dc/0x810 devm_memremap_pages+0x1c/0x60 xe_devm_add+0x8b/0x100 [xe] xe_tile_init_noalloc+0x6a/0x70 [xe] xe_device_probe+0x48c/0x740 [xe] [... snip ...]
CVSS metrics
3 scores · 3 sources · 1 version- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.16%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
4%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
+0.01 pp
From 0.15% on 19-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Ubuntu136 products
- linux< 5.15.0-163.173 | < 6.8.0-106.106
- linux-allwinner-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws< 5.15.0-1097.104 | < 6.8.0-1050.53
- linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
Debian2 products
- linux< 6.1.153-1 | < 6.12.48-1 | < 6.16.6-1
- debian_linuxEOL11.0
Linux2 products
- linux≥ 8d400913c231bd1da74067255816453f96cd35b0, < 744ff519c72de31344a627eaf9b24e9595aae554 | ≥ 8d400913c231bd1da74067255816453f96cd35b0, < 5f761d40ee95d2624f839c90ebeef2d5c55007f5 | ≥ 8d400913c231bd1da74067255816453f96cd35b0, < 26ff568f390a531d1bd792e49f1a401849921960 | ≥ 8d400913c231bd1da74067255816453f96cd35b0, < b7f4051dd3388edd30e9a6077c05c486aa31e0d4 | ≥ 8d400913c231bd1da74067255816453f96cd35b0, < 6bf9473727569e8283c1e2445c7ac42cf4fc9fa9 | ≥ 8d400913c231bd1da74067255816453f96cd35b0, < 6659d027998083fbb6d42a165b0c90dc2e8ba989 | 5.13
- linux_kernel≥ 5.13, < 5.15.192 | ≥ 5.16, < 6.1.151 | ≥ 6.2, < 6.6.105 | ≥ 6.7, < 6.12.46 | ≥ 6.13, < 6.16.6 | 6.17:rc1 | 6.17:rc2 | 6.17:rc3 | 6.17:rc4
3 vendors · 140 products