CVE-2025-39925: can: j1939: implement NETDEV_UNREGISTER notification handler
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2025-39925 is a medium (CVSS 5.5) vulnerability in linux. EPSS estimates a 0.15% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 4.1% of scored vulnerabilities.
Not severe (CVSS 5.5, local access); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 24 · Related 16Timeline
- 01-10-2025PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 02-09-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: can: j1939: implement NETDEV_UNREGISTER notification handler syzbot is reporting unregister_netdevice: waiting for vcan0 to become free. Usage count = 2 problem, for j1939 protocol did not have NETDEV_UNREGISTER notification handler for undoing changes made by j1939_sk_bind(). Commit 25fe97cb7620 ("can: j1939: move j1939_priv_put() into sk_destruct callback") expects that a call to j1939_priv_put() can be unconditionally delayed until j1939_sk_sock_destruct() is called. But we need to call j1939_priv_put() against an extra ref held by j1939_sk_bind() call (as a part of undoing changes made by j1939_sk_bind()) as soon as NETDEV_UNREGISTER notification fires (i.e. before j1939_sk_sock_destruct() is called via j1939_sk_release()). Otherwise, the extra ref on "struct j1939_priv" held by j1939_sk_bind() call prevents "struct net_device" from dropping the usage count to 1; making it impossible for unregister_netdevice() to continue. [mkl: remove space in front of label]
CVSS metrics
6 scores · 5 sources · 2 versions- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · ChainguardEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- NVDNIST5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.15%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
4%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
No change 0.00 pp
From 0.15% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeNo weakness data has been published for this record.
Affected systems
Known conditions: local access, low-privilege account, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Ubuntu147 products
- linuxAll versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-allwinner-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-awsAll versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
Chainguard5 products
- linux-aws-6.12< 6.12.76-r0 | < 6.12.69-r0 | < 6.12.77-r0 | < 6.12.63-r0 | < 6.12.71-r0 | < 6.12.74-r1 | < 6.12.77-r2 | < 6.12.68-r1 | < 6.12.62-r2 | < 6.12.74-r0 | < 6.12.65-r0 | < 6.12.67-r0 | < 6.12.77-r1 | < 6.12.65-r1 | < 6.12.72-r0 | < 6.12.80-r0 | < 6.12.66-r0 | < 6.12.65-r2 | < 6.12.68-r0 | < 6.12.70-r0 | < 6.12.62-r1 | < 6.12.72-r1 | < 6.12.78-r0
- linux-azure-6.12< 6.12.62-r2 | < 6.12.68-r0 | < 6.12.65-r1 | < 6.12.63-r0 | < 6.12.65-r3 | < 6.12.62-r1 | < 6.12.66-r0 | < 6.12.65-r2 | < 6.12.77-r0 | < 6.12.69-r0 | < 6.12.80-r0 | < 6.12.77-r2 | < 6.12.78-r0 | < 6.12.70-r0 | < 6.12.77-r1 | < 6.12.76-r0 | < 6.12.67-r0 | < 6.12.65-r4 | < 6.12.71-r0 | < 6.12.72-r0 | < 6.12.74-r1 | < 6.12.74-r0
- linux-gcp-6.12< 6.12.69-r0 | < 6.12.76-r0 | < 6.12.77-r0 | < 6.12.77-r1 | < 6.12.74-r0 | < 6.12.65-r2 | < 6.12.68-r0 | < 6.12.74-r1 | < 6.12.62-r2 | < 6.12.65-r1 | < 6.12.70-r0 | < 6.12.63-r0 | < 6.12.77-r2 | < 6.12.72-r0 | < 6.12.71-r0 | < 6.12.68-r1 | < 6.12.65-r0 | < 6.12.62-r1 | < 6.12.67-r0 | < 6.12.80-r0 | < 6.12.66-r0 | < 6.12.78-r0
- linux-qemu-6.12< 6.12.77-r1 | < 6.12.72-r0 | < 6.12.77-r2 | < 6.12.68-r0 | < 6.12.65-r2 | < 6.12.66-r0 | < 6.12.70-r0 | < 6.12.69-r0 | < 6.12.74-r1 | < 6.12.65-r1 | < 6.12.71-r0 | < 6.12.78-r0 | < 6.12.77-r0 | < 6.12.74-r0 | < 6.12.67-r0 | < 6.12.76-r0 | < 6.12.80-r0
- linux-vmware-6.12< 6.12.68-r0 | < 6.12.72-r0 | < 6.12.65-r2 | < 6.12.78-r0 | < 6.12.77-r1 | < 6.12.71-r0 | < 6.12.68-r1 | < 6.12.70-r0 | < 6.12.74-r1 | < 6.12.65-r1 | < 6.12.69-r0 | < 6.12.76-r0 | < 6.12.80-r0 | < 6.12.77-r0 | < 6.12.67-r0 | < 6.12.66-r0 | < 6.12.77-r2 | < 6.12.74-r0
Debian2 products
- linux< 6.1.187-1 | < 6.12.111-1 | < 6.16.8-1
- linux-6.12< 6.12.111-1~deb12u1
Linux2 products
- linux≥ 9d71dd0c70099914fcd063135da3c580865e924c, < 479d8a2aedcc1db16f14c1a8a9c74b5bdf18b9ac | ≥ 9d71dd0c70099914fcd063135da3c580865e924c, < 2c88069fac2c792e228e6a4ae71c9b9b5b9a87a6 | ≥ 9d71dd0c70099914fcd063135da3c580865e924c, < 76957b618ce729c3bd1e782fbc9d9991af653925 | ≥ 9d71dd0c70099914fcd063135da3c580865e924c, < 4e154cb5e7681c2910e2dfa09f05e3469e333745 | ≥ 9d71dd0c70099914fcd063135da3c580865e924c, < da9e8f429139928570407e8f90559b5d46c20262 | ≥ 9d71dd0c70099914fcd063135da3c580865e924c, < 7fcbe5b2c6a4b5407bf2241fdb71e0a390f6ab9a | 5.4
- linux_kernel≥ 5.4, < 6.16.8 | 6.17:rc1 | 6.17:rc2 | 6.17:rc3 | 6.17:rc4 | 6.17:rc5
4 vendors · 156 products