9.8

CVE-2025-39946: linux

CVSS: 9.8v3.1CriticalAnalyzed
AliasesUBUNTU-CVE-2025-39946DEBIAN-CVE-2025-39946
Published 04-10-2025Last modified 05-08-2026

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2025-39946 is a critical (CVSS 9.8) vulnerability in linux. EPSS estimates a 9.57% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 95.4% of scored vulnerabilities.

Overall risk
70/100
0100
High · default modelHow is this calculated?
CVSS score
9.8/10
010
Critical · v3.1 (CVE.org)
EPSS score
9.57%
0%100%
Low · 0.00 pp in 30 days
KEVNot listedIn no KEV catalog
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits0No public exploits recorded

Advisory lineage

Upstream 0 · Downstream 40 · Related 35

Timeline

  1. 04-10-2025
    PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
  2. 05-08-2026
    Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tls: make sure to abort the stream if headers are bogus Normally we wait for the socket to buffer up the whole record before we service it. If the socket has a tiny buffer, however, we read out the data sooner, to prevent connection stalls. Make sure that we abort the connection when we find out late that the record is actually invalid. Retrying the parsing is fine in itself but since we copy some more data each time before we parse we can overflow the allocated skb space. Constructing a scenario in which we're under pressure without enough data in the socket to parse the length upfront is quite hard. syzbot figured out a way to do this by serving us the header in small OOB sends, and then filling in the recvbuf with a large normal send. Make sure that tls_rx_msg_size() aborts strp, if we reach an invalid record there's really no way to recover.

CVSS metrics

4 scores · 4 sources · 1 version

EPSS trend

Probability

9.57%

Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Percentile

95%

Versus all other CVEs

30-day change

0.00 pp

From 9.57% on 19-09-2026

19-09-202619-10-2026
EPSS score
9.57%

Known exploited

Compare KEV catalogs

Not in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.

Public exploits

0 found

No public exploits indexed.

Weaknesses

CWE · root cause

No weakness data has been published for this record.

Affected systems

Ubuntu121 products
  • linux< 6.8.0-100.100
  • linux-allwinner-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
  • linux-aws< 6.8.0-1046.49
  • linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
  • linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
Linux2 products
  • linux≥ 84c61fe1a75b4255df1e1e7c054c9e6d048da417, < b36462146d86b1f22e594fe4dae611dffacfb203 | ≥ 84c61fe1a75b4255df1e1e7c054c9e6d048da417, < 4cefe5be73886f383639fe0850bb72d5b568a7b9 | ≥ 84c61fe1a75b4255df1e1e7c054c9e6d048da417, < 208640e6225cc929a05adbf79d1df558add3e231 | ≥ 84c61fe1a75b4255df1e1e7c054c9e6d048da417, < 61ca2da5fb8f433ce8bbd1657c84a86272133e6b | ≥ 84c61fe1a75b4255df1e1e7c054c9e6d048da417, < 0aeb54ac4cd5cf8f60131b4d9ec0b6dc9c27b20d | 6.0
  • linux_kernel≥ 6.0, < 6.1.154 | ≥ 6.2, < 6.6.108 | ≥ 6.7, < 6.12.49 | ≥ 6.13, < 6.16.9 | 6.17:rc1 | 6.17:rc2 | 6.17:rc3 | 6.17:rc4 | 6.17:rc5 | 6.17:rc6
Debian1 product
  • linux< 6.1.158-1 | < 6.12.57-1 | < 6.16.9-1

3 vendors · 124 products

References

30 links
Show all 30 references