CVE-2025-39946: linux
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2025-39946 is a critical (CVSS 9.8) vulnerability in linux. EPSS estimates a 9.57% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 95.4% of scored vulnerabilities.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 40 · Related 35Timeline
- 04-10-2025PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 05-08-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tls: make sure to abort the stream if headers are bogus Normally we wait for the socket to buffer up the whole record before we service it. If the socket has a tiny buffer, however, we read out the data sooner, to prevent connection stalls. Make sure that we abort the connection when we find out late that the record is actually invalid. Retrying the parsing is fine in itself but since we copy some more data each time before we parse we can overflow the allocated skb space. Constructing a scenario in which we're under pressure without enough data in the socket to parse the length upfront is quite hard. syzbot figured out a way to do this by serving us the header in small OOB sends, and then filling in the recvbuf with a large normal send. Make sure that tls_rx_msg_size() aborts strp, if we reach an invalid record there's really no way to recover.
CVSS metrics
4 scores · 4 sources · 1 version- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated9.8CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:HDiffers
- NVDNIST5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:HDiffers
EPSS trend
Probability
9.57%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
95%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
0.00 pp
From 9.57% on 19-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeNo weakness data has been published for this record.
Affected systems
Ubuntu121 products
- linux< 6.8.0-100.100
- linux-allwinner-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws< 6.8.0-1046.49
- linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
Linux2 products
- linux≥ 84c61fe1a75b4255df1e1e7c054c9e6d048da417, < b36462146d86b1f22e594fe4dae611dffacfb203 | ≥ 84c61fe1a75b4255df1e1e7c054c9e6d048da417, < 4cefe5be73886f383639fe0850bb72d5b568a7b9 | ≥ 84c61fe1a75b4255df1e1e7c054c9e6d048da417, < 208640e6225cc929a05adbf79d1df558add3e231 | ≥ 84c61fe1a75b4255df1e1e7c054c9e6d048da417, < 61ca2da5fb8f433ce8bbd1657c84a86272133e6b | ≥ 84c61fe1a75b4255df1e1e7c054c9e6d048da417, < 0aeb54ac4cd5cf8f60131b4d9ec0b6dc9c27b20d | 6.0
- linux_kernel≥ 6.0, < 6.1.154 | ≥ 6.2, < 6.6.108 | ≥ 6.7, < 6.12.49 | ≥ 6.13, < 6.16.9 | 6.17:rc1 | 6.17:rc2 | 6.17:rc3 | 6.17:rc4 | 6.17:rc5 | 6.17:rc6
Debian1 product
- linux< 6.1.158-1 | < 6.12.57-1 | < 6.16.9-1
3 vendors · 124 products