5.5

CVE-2025-39947: linux NULL Pointer Dereference

CVSS: 5.5v3.1MediumAnalyzed
AliasesUBUNTU-CVE-2025-39947DEBIAN-CVE-2025-39947
Published 04-10-2025Last modified 11-05-2026

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2025-39947 is a medium (CVSS 5.5) NULL Pointer Dereference vulnerability in linux. EPSS estimates a 0.15% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 3.4% of scored vulnerabilities.

Overall risk
22/100
0100
Low · default modelHow is this calculated?
CVSS score
5.5/10
010
Medium · v3.1 (NVD)
EPSS score
0.15%
0%100%
Low · 0.00 pp in 30 days
KEVNot listedIn no KEV catalog
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits0No public exploits recorded

Advisory lineage

Upstream 0 · Downstream 27 · Related 25

Timeline

  1. 04-10-2025
    PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
  2. 11-05-2026
    Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/mlx5e: Harden uplink netdev access against device unbind The function mlx5_uplink_netdev_get() gets the uplink netdevice pointer from mdev->mlx5e_res.uplink_netdev. However, the netdevice can be removed and its pointer cleared when unbound from the mlx5_core.eth driver. This results in a NULL pointer, causing a kernel panic. BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 0000000000001300 at RIP: 0010:mlx5e_vport_rep_load+0x22a/0x270 [mlx5_core] Call Trace: <TASK> mlx5_esw_offloads_rep_load+0x68/0xe0 [mlx5_core] esw_offloads_enable+0x593/0x910 [mlx5_core] mlx5_eswitch_enable_locked+0x341/0x420 [mlx5_core] mlx5_devlink_eswitch_mode_set+0x17e/0x3a0 [mlx5_core] devlink_nl_eswitch_set_doit+0x60/0xd0 genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0xe0/0x130 genl_rcv_msg+0x183/0x290 netlink_rcv_skb+0x4b/0xf0 genl_rcv+0x24/0x40 netlink_unicast+0x255/0x380 netlink_sendmsg+0x1f3/0x420 __sock_sendmsg+0x38/0x60 __sys_sendto+0x119/0x180 do_syscall_64+0x53/0x1d0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 Ensure the pointer is valid before use by checking it for NULL. If it is valid, immediately call netdev_hold() to take a reference, and preventing the netdevice from being freed while it is in use.

CVSS metrics

4 scores · 3 sources · 2 versions

EPSS trend

Probability

0.15%

Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Percentile

3%

Versus all other CVEs

30-day change

0.00 pp

From 0.15% on 21-09-2026

21-09-202621-10-2026
EPSS score
0.15%

Known exploited

Compare KEV catalogs

Not in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.

Public exploits

0 found

No public exploits indexed.

Weaknesses

CWE · root cause

Affected systems

Ubuntu137 products
  • linuxAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 6.8.0-106.106
  • linux-allwinner-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
  • linux-awsAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 6.8.0-1050.53
  • linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
  • linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
Linux2 products
  • linux≥ 7a9fb35e8c3a67145fca262c304de65cb2f83abf, < 2cb17c88edd3a1c7aa6bc880dcdb35a6866fcb2e | ≥ 7a9fb35e8c3a67145fca262c304de65cb2f83abf, < d1f3db4e7a3be29fc17f01850f162363f919370d | ≥ 7a9fb35e8c3a67145fca262c304de65cb2f83abf, < 8df354eb2dd63d111ed5ae2e956e0dbb22bcf93b | ≥ 7a9fb35e8c3a67145fca262c304de65cb2f83abf, < 6b4be64fd9fec16418f365c2d8e47a7566e9eba5 | 5.13
  • linux_kernel≥ 5.13, < 6.6.108 | ≥ 6.7, < 6.12.49 | ≥ 6.13, < 6.16.9 | 6.17:rc1 | 6.17:rc2 | 6.17:rc3 | 6.17:rc4 | 6.17:rc5 | 6.17:rc6
Debian1 product
  • linuxAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 6.12.57-1 | < 6.16.9-1

3 vendors · 140 products

References

19 links
Show all 19 references