CVE-2025-40018: ipvs: Defer ip_vs_ftp unregister during netns cleanup
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2025-40018 is a high (CVSS 7.8) vulnerability in linux. EPSS estimates a 0.15% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 4.2% of scored vulnerabilities.
Not severe (CVSS 7.8, local access); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 130 · Related 125Showing 100 of 130.
Timeline
- 24-10-2025PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 15-10-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ipvs: Defer ip_vs_ftp unregister during netns cleanup On the netns cleanup path, __ip_vs_ftp_exit() may unregister ip_vs_ftp before connections with valid cp->app pointers are flushed, leading to a use-after-free. Fix this by introducing a global `exiting_module` flag, set to true in ip_vs_ftp_exit() before unregistering the pernet subsystem. In __ip_vs_ftp_exit(), skip ip_vs_ftp unregister if called during netns cleanup (when exiting_module is false) and defer it to __ip_vs_cleanup_batch(), which unregisters all apps after all connections are flushed. If called during module exit, unregister ip_vs_ftp immediately.
CVSS metrics
5 scores · 4 sources · 2 versions- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated7.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated7.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- NVDNIST7.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.15%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
4%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
No change 0.00 pp
From 0.15% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeNo weakness data has been published for this record.
Affected systems
Known conditions: local access, low-privilege account, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Ubuntu150 products
- linuxAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 4.4.0-276.310 | < 4.15.0-245.257 | < 5.4.0-224.244 | < 5.15.0-164.174 | < 6.8.0-90.91 | < 6.17.0-8.8
- linux-allwinner-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws< 4.4.0-1150.156 | < 4.4.0-1188.203 | < 4.15.0-1187.200 | < 5.4.0-1153.163 | < 5.15.0-1098.105 | < 6.8.0-1044.46 | < 6.17.0-1005.5
- linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
Debian1 product
- linux< 6.1.158-1 | < 6.12.57-1 | < 6.17.6-1
Linux1 product
- linux≥ 61b1ab4583e275af216c8454b9256de680499b19, < 8a6ecab3847c213ce2855b0378e63ce839085de3 | ≥ 61b1ab4583e275af216c8454b9256de680499b19, < 421b1ae1574dfdda68b835c15ac4921ec0030182 | ≥ 61b1ab4583e275af216c8454b9256de680499b19, < 1d79471414d7b9424d699afff2aa79fff322f52d | ≥ 61b1ab4583e275af216c8454b9256de680499b19, < 53717f8a4347b78eac6488072ad8e5adbaff38d9 | ≥ 61b1ab4583e275af216c8454b9256de680499b19, < 8cbe2a21d85727b66d7c591fd5d83df0d8c4f757 | ≥ 61b1ab4583e275af216c8454b9256de680499b19, < dc1a481359a72ee7e548f1f5da671282a7c13b8f | ≥ 61b1ab4583e275af216c8454b9256de680499b19, < a343811ef138a265407167294275201621e9ebb2 | ≥ 61b1ab4583e275af216c8454b9256de680499b19, < 134121bfd99a06d44ef5ba15a9beb075297c0821 | 2.6.39
3 vendors · 152 products