CVE-2025-40022: crypto: af_alg - Fix incorrect boolean values in af_alg_ctx
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2025-40022 is a medium (CVSS 4.8) vulnerability in linux. EPSS estimates a 0.24% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 14.8% of scored vulnerabilities.
Not severe (CVSS 4.8, local access); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 23 · Related 18Timeline
- 24-10-2025PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 15-10-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: crypto: af_alg - Fix incorrect boolean values in af_alg_ctx Commit 1b34cbbf4f01 ("crypto: af_alg - Disallow concurrent writes in af_alg_sendmsg") changed some fields from bool to 1-bit bitfields of type u32. However, some assignments to these fields, specifically 'more' and 'merge', assign values greater than 1. These relied on C's implicit conversion to bool, such that zero becomes false and nonzero becomes true. With a 1-bit bitfields of type u32 instead, mod 2 of the value is taken instead, resulting in 0 being assigned in some cases when 1 was intended. Fix this by restoring the bool type.
CVSS metrics
1 score · 1 source · 1 versionEPSS trend
Probability
0.24%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
15%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
Increase +0.01 pp
From 0.23% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeNo weakness data has been published for this record.
Affected systems
Known conditions: local access, low-privilege account, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Ubuntu87 products
- linux< 6.17.0-6.6
- linux-allwinner-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws< 6.17.0-1003.3
- linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
Debian1 product
- linux< 6.1.158-1 | < 6.12.57-1 | < 6.16.10-1
Linux1 product
- linux≥ 0f28c4adbc4a97437874c9b669fd7958a8c6d6ce, < 3a21698ace915a445bce2d0dcfc84b6d2199baf7 | ≥ e4c1ec11132ec466f7362a95f36a506ce4dc08c9, < d382d6daf0184490f366562469a5673f65ee2662 | ≥ 1f323a48e9b5ebfe6dc7d130fdf5c3c0e92a07c8, < 54506c6335690f4ef1b9f154e34f5a604c72c1ed | ≥ 7c4491b5644e3a3708f3dbd7591be0a570135b84, < 8703940bd30b5ad94408d28d7192db2491cd3592 | ≥ 9aee87da5572b3a14075f501752e209801160d3d, < 316b090c2fee964c307a634fecc7df269664b158 | ≥ 45bcf60fe49b37daab1acee57b27211ad1574042, < fbe96bd25423e61273d8831e995260b429d850b6 | ≥ 1b34cbbf4f011a121ef7b2d7d6e6920a036d5285, < d0ca0df179c4b21e2a6c4a4fb637aa8fa14575cb | ≥ 6.1.154, < 6.1.155 | ≥ 6.6.108, < 6.6.109 | ≥ 6.12.49, < 6.12.50 | ≥ 6.16.9, < 6.16.10
3 vendors · 89 products