CVE-2025-40049: linux
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2025-40049 is a vulnerability in linux with no CVSS score yet. EPSS estimates a 0.23% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 12.5% of scored vulnerabilities.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 52 · Related 47Timeline
- 28-10-2025PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 11-05-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: Squashfs: fix uninit-value in squashfs_get_parent Syzkaller reports a "KMSAN: uninit-value in squashfs_get_parent" bug. This is caused by open_by_handle_at() being called with a file handle containing an invalid parent inode number. In particular the inode number is that of a symbolic link, rather than a directory. Squashfs_get_parent() gets called with that symbolic link inode, and accesses the parent member field. unsigned int parent_ino = squashfs_i(inode)->parent; Because non-directory inodes in Squashfs do not have a parent value, this is uninitialised, and this causes an uninitialised value access. The fix is to initialise parent with the invalid inode 0, which will cause an EINVAL error to be returned. Regular inodes used to share the parent field with the block_list_start field. This is removed in this commit to enable the parent field to contain the invalid inode number 0.
CVSS metrics
Risk metrics not yet published.
EPSS trend
Probability
0.23%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
13%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
+0.01 pp
From 0.21% on 19-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeNo weakness data has been published for this record.
Affected systems
Ubuntu153 products
- linuxAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 5.15.0-170.180 | < 6.8.0-106.106 | < 6.17.0-14.14
- linux-allwinner-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-awsAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 5.15.0-1100.107 | < 6.8.0-1050.53 | < 6.17.0-1007.7
- linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
Debian1 product
- linux< 6.1.158-1 | < 6.12.57-1 | < 6.17.6-1
Linux1 product
- linux≥ 122601408d20c77704268f1dea9f9ce4abf997c2, < f81a5bc9e924ee1950e0dd82bd10749048390f6e | ≥ 122601408d20c77704268f1dea9f9ce4abf997c2, < 382a47fae449e554ef1e8c198667fd2f3270b945 | ≥ 122601408d20c77704268f1dea9f9ce4abf997c2, < 61d38b5ce2782bff3cacaacbb8164087a73ed1a5 | ≥ 122601408d20c77704268f1dea9f9ce4abf997c2, < 81a2bca52d43fc9d9abf07408b91255131c5dc53 | ≥ 122601408d20c77704268f1dea9f9ce4abf997c2, < c28b0ca029edf5d0558abcd76cb8c732706cd339 | ≥ 122601408d20c77704268f1dea9f9ce4abf997c2, < 1b3ccd0019132880c94bb00ca7088c1749308f82 | ≥ 122601408d20c77704268f1dea9f9ce4abf997c2, < 91b99db7a92e57ff48a96a1b10fddfd2547e7f53 | ≥ 122601408d20c77704268f1dea9f9ce4abf997c2, < 74058c0a9fc8b2b4d5f4a0ef7ee2cfa66a9e49cf | 2.6.29
3 vendors · 155 products