CVE-2025-40068: linux
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2025-40068 is a high (CVSS 8.4) vulnerability in linux. EPSS estimates a 0.18% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 7.3% of scored vulnerabilities.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 35 · Related 31Timeline
- 28-10-2025PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 05-08-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fs: ntfs3: Fix integer overflow in run_unpack() The MFT record relative to the file being opened contains its runlist, an array containing information about the file's location on the physical disk. Analysis of all Call Stack paths showed that the values of the runlist array, from which LCNs are calculated, are not validated before run_unpack function. The run_unpack function decodes the compressed runlist data format from MFT attributes (for example, $DATA), converting them into a runs_tree structure, which describes the mapping of virtual clusters (VCN) to logical clusters (LCN). The NTFS3 subsystem also has a shortcut for deleting files from MFT records - in this case, the RUN_DEALLOCATE command is sent to the run_unpack input, and the function logic provides that all data transferred to the runlist about file or directory is deleted without creating a runs_tree structure. Substituting the runlist in the $DATA attribute of the MFT record for an arbitrary file can lead either to access to arbitrary data on the disk bypassing access checks to them (since the inode access check occurs above) or to destruction of arbitrary data on the disk. Add overflow check for addition operation. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
CVSS metrics
4 scores · 4 sources · 1 version- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated8.4HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated8.4HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- NVDNIST8.4HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.18%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
7%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
+0.01 pp
From 0.17% on 19-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeNo weakness data has been published for this record.
Affected systems
Ubuntu141 products
- linux< 5.15.0-170.180 | < 6.8.0-106.106 | < 6.17.0-14.14
- linux-allwinner-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws< 5.15.0-1100.107 | < 6.8.0-1050.53 | < 6.17.0-1007.7
- linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
Debian1 product
- linux< 6.1.158-1 | < 6.12.57-1 | < 6.17.6-1
Linux1 product
- linux≥ 4342306f0f0d5ff4315a204d315c1b51b914fca5, < f6b36cfd25cbadad63447c673743cf771090e756 | ≥ 4342306f0f0d5ff4315a204d315c1b51b914fca5, < 3ac37e100385b59ac821a62118494442238aaac4 | ≥ 4342306f0f0d5ff4315a204d315c1b51b914fca5, < a86c8b9d03f7101e1750233846fe989df6f0d631 | ≥ 4342306f0f0d5ff4315a204d315c1b51b914fca5, < 9378cfe228c2c679564a4116bcb28c8e89dff989 | ≥ 4342306f0f0d5ff4315a204d315c1b51b914fca5, < 5aa5799d162ad1b8e8b699d48b6218143c695a78 | ≥ 4342306f0f0d5ff4315a204d315c1b51b914fca5, < 736fc7bf5f68f6b74a0925b7e072c571838657d2 | 5.15
3 vendors · 143 products